Sunday, March 15, 2020

Don't Make a Scene: White Heat

The Story: I would love to do more of this scene. I'd love to have started when gangster Cody Jarrett finds out that his latest confidante (since his mother died) is a undercover detective infiltrated into his gang. "A copper," he says, almost gleefully. "A copper, how do you like that boys? A copper and his name is Fallon. And we went for it, I went for it. Treated him like a kid brother. And I was gonna split fifty-fifty...with a copper!" It is the point where the nuclear core of Cody Jarrett goes critical and he starts to snap.

But, I don't have that much life left to invest—it would have taken weeks, and there's a chase and a shoot-out in between that and this and when you're dealing with a director like Raoul Walsh...well, the man is a visceral director, not a contemplative one.

Like James Cagney as an actor. You want contemplation? It's an eye-flick for Cagney and it'll register as deep-thought. When he made a move, he committed and he committed all the way and he made you believe it. Visceral. He and Walsh were a whirlwind combination and volatile. So much that even this apocalyptic over-the-top finale comes across as believable and even inevitable.

In one draft of White Heat, screenwriters Goff and Roberts (they created "Charlie's Angels," btw), Cagney's Jarrett was ignominiously shot atop a hortonsphere, and fell to his death. But, when Cagney reluctantly returned to Warner Brothers (after making a couple of movies for his own production company, he "needed the money"), he looked at the script, initially based on the career of Ma Barker and, not wanting to repeat his earlier gangster roles, said "Let's make him nuts!" The script went through many re-writes (five official drafts), emphasizing Cagney's starring participation, and the Cody Jarrett character got crazier and crazier, mother-fixated, subject to "buzz-saw" headaches, and casually vicious.

And his last line? Cody confesses its origins to detective Fallon, whom he's comes to depend on after the death of his mother: "My old lady never had anything. Always on the run. Always on the move. Some life. First it was my old man - died kickin' and screamin' in a nuthouse. Then, my brother. And after that, it was takin' care of me. Always tryin' to put me on top. "Top of the world," she used to say. And then, times when I'd be losin' my grip, there she'd be, right behind me. Push me back up again. And now..."

And now. 

You'll notice that the script and how the film plays out aren't exactly in-line. Walsh and editor Owen Marks very freely played with it and juxtaposed sequences to build tension and gain maximum impact. And Cagney's giggling, insane performance—that was Cagney, filling in the blanks, filling the frame, before he can only be topped by one thing—explosions.

But not completely. I've kept the final "End" credit in the scene, because you can still see Garrett, like a figure in Hell, courtesy of an out-take of a wider angle amongst the flames. It's one last hysterical, crazy flourish for one of the most savage of movie-endings.
The Set-Up: Cody Jarrett (James Cagney) is cornered during a robbery, not knowing that among his Gang is a police investigator Hank Fallon (Edmond O'Brien). With Jarrett surrounded, the police have driven him outside using tear-gas, and now as the dragnet and the full force of the police come down on him, Jarrett makes a last ditch effort to stay alive and evade capture.

Action!

MED. SHOT. Ext. CODY AND RYLEY LATE EVENING
They break out of poly area again. Cody stares around wildly like a hunted animal.
He sees superfraction area with its protective superstructure. 
He motions to Ryley and they both head for it. The shadows are now deepening. Night is rapidly approaching.
EXT. GROUP OF CARS EVANS, FALLON AND OTHERS
Police and agents pour out of cars. Pan quickly to another group of cars from which more agents and police run out. We see equipment and searchlights being set up and tested, ready for use.
EXT. CODY AND RYLEY AT SUPERFRACTION AREA ALMOST NIGHT
They move slowly with the desperation of whom the net is closing. Searchlights begin playing in the opposite direction. 
EVANS: They're heading up. 
FALLON: Got them on the ground heading for the Horton Sphere area. Send men out to that section. 
EVANS: Okay, pass the word along. Don't fire unless you've got a perfect target. 
EVANS: That place is a stack of dynamite. 
EVANS: Have that area surrounded. 
EVANS: Get some searchlights. 
JARRETT: They think they've got Cody Jarrett. 
JARRETT: They haven't got Cody Jarrett. You hear? They haven't got him. 
JARRETT: And I'm gonna show you, they haven't got him. Come on. Come with me.
He nudges Ryley to follow him, pointing toward Hortonsphere area. Camera follows them as they arrive at base of Hortonsphere. Cody starts up the steps as Ryley lags behind, hides by a large pipe. 
As Cody continues up the steps he hears:
RYLEY: Don't shoot. 
RYLEY: It's me, Ryley. 
(Cody wheels around, his eyes searching.)
RYLEY: I'm coming out. 
RYLEY: Don't shoot!
WHAT HE SEES   RYLEY IN BEAM OF SEARCHLIGHT    NIGHT
His hands upraised, coming slowly forward toward light.
CLOSE ON CODY    NIGHT
He raises his gun.
FULL SHOT    NIGHT
Ryley still in searchlight beam, coming toward T-men, his hands upraised. A shot is heard. Ryley is hit, winks to the ground. The agents wheel toward source of shot.
TOP OF THE HORTONSPHERE
As Cody reaches it he realizes, dimly at first, that he has reached a dead end. There is no way down but the ladder he climbed. Voices off screen drawing closer. Weaving slightly, aware now he has chosen his own death-trap, he stands astride the Hortonsphere, which is like the globe itself. He stands there, alone, naked and unprotected, challenging the world in its madness.
ON GROUND NEAR HORTONSPHERE NIGHT
Evans and Fallon stand behind two cars, stare up. They know where Cody is. Evans hands Fallon the gun with snooperscope.
HORTONSPHERE FROM THEIR ANGLE NIGHT
Now it is even more like a globe—the earth itself—with a lone, tragic figure standing atop it, claiming it, refusing to admit defeat. 
EVANS: You might as well come down, Jarrett. There's no one left but you.
TOP OF HORTONSPHERE CODY NIGHT
Cody (glares down; still cocky, still top man) 
JARRETT: Ha-ha. Come and get me. 
EVANS: Get the gun, Hank.
EVANS AND FALLON   ON GROUND NEAR HORTONSPHERE   NIGHT
(SHOOTING OVER FALLON'S SHOULDER)
Fallon brings up snooperscope, sighting Cody. 
Camera dollies through up to sight, and from this point on to end of scene we see the action in the sight of the snooperscope by infrared.
We hear a shot fired. Cody is hit.
CLOSE SHOT FALLON AND EVANS  NIGHT
Fallon still looking through sight and firing. 
He hits Cody again. 
FALLON (to Evans): What's holding him up? 
TOP OF HORTONSPHERE   CODY    NIGHT
Another bullet tears into his chest. He staggers, bites his lips against the surging pain. He realizes he's through.*
He is now out of his mind. He staggers against the rail, trying to shoot back at what hit him. Instead his bullets hit the pipe valve which holds the gas in the tank under pressure.
HORTONSPHERE   MED. CLOSE   CODY   NIGHT
He is pumping slugs into the pipe. We hear sound of escaping gas. Suddenly the gas is ignited from the blast of Cody's gun and Cody is completely enveloped in flames.
ON GROUND  FALLON, EVANS AND OTHERS    NIGHT
camera pans with them as they start running away from the flaming area. Off-screen sound of terrific explosion. The area is all lit up as they continue to run for cover.
JARRETT: Made it, Ma! 
JARRETT: Top of the world! 
FULL SHOT   EXPLOSION (STOCK)   NIGHT
HORTONSPHERE AREA (STOCK)    NIGHT
Flames consuming what was once a cluster of Hortonspheres. Fire hoses playing on the fire, etc.
CLOSE-UP    EVANS AND FALLON (FIRE IN BACKGROUND—PROCESS)
They look at fire, say nothing. Then:
EVANS: Cody Jarrett.** 
FALLON: He finally got to the top of the world. And it blew right up in his face.
FULL SHOT   FIRE   (STOCK)   NIGHT

Words by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts

Pictures by Sidney Hickox and Raoul Walsh

White Heat is available on DVD and Blu-Ray from Warner Home Video.


* In the original script, this is where Cody has the line: "Anyway, Ma, I made it...Top of the world!"

** In the original script, these are the last words:
EVANS: One man against the world.
FALLON (shakes head): Why do they try?...Why do they try?

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