Sunday, February 23, 2025

Don't Make a Scene: Harvey

The Story: The lead character of Harvey, Elwood P. Dowd, follows his bliss—and to his satisfaction that bliss can usually be found in a bar. There's a great temptation to psycho-analyze, diagnose, or explain, Dowd, but that takes a little bit of the charm out of it. It's meant to be a comedy, after all, but a cursory look at it shows that it's a comedy about grief. Dowd's parents have died, after years of care-taking for them, and he's at loose ends, trying to fill his days with activity—to keep life interesting, to make it full of event, because (although he doesn't say it) life is short and you shouldn't waste your time.
 
But, something snapped in him, and although he's not completely out of touch with reality, he has (he says) "wrestled with (it) for thirty five years...and I'm happy to state that I won out over it."
 
Sure, there's a lot of self-medication involved, but Elwood is content—I wouldn't go so far as to say happy—in his little bliss-bubble. He has no regrets, no paralyzing self-doubt, no existential crisis, and a certain veneer of acceptance, which is the last stage of grief.
 
I found this little snippet of a CBC interview with Mary Chase, who wrote Harvey  (and won the Pulitzer Prize for it), in an article about her in "Irish American Magazine" in which she talked about the play's inspiration:  
Across the street from our house was an apartment house. As I was leaving every morning at 8:15 with my boys, a woman would emerge from the door of the apartment house and go in the opposite direction, to the bus to go downtown to work. I didn’t know the woman, but I heard she was a widow with one son in the Naval Air arm who was a bombardier in the Pacific. One day, I heard that her son was lost. Things like that were happening to so many people then, it wasn’t what jolted me so much as the fact that in a week or ten days I saw this woman leaving the apartment house, going a little more slowly to catch the bus to go back to work. She began to haunt me. Could I ever think of anything to make that woman laugh again? I knew she wouldn’t laugh at a comedy about sex or money or politics. I kept looking for ideas and rejecting them. Then, one morning, I awoke at five o’clock and saw a psychiatrist walking across our bedroom floor followed by an enormous white rabbit and I knew I had it. 
Well, she had something. But, the nugget of the interview was she wanted to write something that would make that grieving mother laugh again, despite the grief, despite the loss. And Harvey was the tonic...with or without mixed with anything else.
 
Here's one of the funniest of the sections of Harvey to me (it makes me laugh out loud every time I see it). 
 
The Set-up: "Dowd's the name. Elwood P." (James Stewart). Mr. Dowd would appear to be a perfectly normal gentleman of a certain age. However, his sister (Josephine Hull) and niece (Victoria Horne) are trying to have him committed. Dowd ("Elwood P."), you see, is causing a hitch with sister Veta's social plans and attracting any "gentleman callers" to her daughter Myrtle May. Elwood, it seems, scares them off. It's not that he's a monster or anything like that. It's just that he's a bit of a tippler—he drinks, and quite well—and seems to think he's attracted the attention of a Celtic pooka-spirit in the form of a 6' 3½" white rabbit...named "Harvey."

Well, as sanitarium visits go, this one went a little crazy. The seemingly benign and guileless Elwood got off scot-free, while his peripatetic sister got put in the rubber room, leading to the sacking of sanitarium Dr. Raymond Sanderson (Charles Drake), and to make things right, he and nurse Kelly (Peggy Dow) have tracked Dowd to a local drinking establishment only to find that he's drinking alone; his guest Dr. Chumley (Cecil Kellaway), who runs the sanitarium, has left for another taproom...in the company of...Harvey.
 
Action! ("When?")
 
Action.
 
MED CLOSE SHOT AT BAR INT. CHARLIE'S PLACE 
Sanderson, Wilson & Kelly rush in thru doors b.g. & come forward -
Sanderson looks about - Mr. Cracker steps to him - talk - camera dollies in closer - Wilson leans on Mr. Meegles' shoulder - Meegles shoves him away - Kelly steps forward - speaks to Cracker - Cracker points o.s. - 
CRACKER
- Well what'll it be, folks? 
SANDERSON
- We're looking for someone. Two men-- 
WILSON
- Yeah - a tall short one - and a thin fat one. 
WILSON
-
Wh - I'm so nervous I don't know what I'm saying. 
SANDERSON
- One man is short and middle- aged - 
SANDERSON
-
the other is much taller and younger - 
SANDERSON
-
they might have been here about four hours ago. 
CRACKER
- Nope - can't say that I have. We been runnin' to medium sizes all evening. 
KELLY
- The tall man was soft-spoken and sorta polite. His name is Dowd. 
CRACKER
- Oh, Dowd? Why didn't you say so? He's here now - over in the back booth.
18 MED HIGH SHOT INT. BAR (CRANE SHOT) Sanderson, Wilson & Kelly make way forward thru dancing couples to Elwood who stands by booth - Wilson grabs his lapels - Sanderson & Kelly push him away from Elwood - camera cranes down closer as they talk - Wilson goes to b.g. thru crowd - Elwood reaches o.s. for bouquet of flowers which he hands to Kelly - she is pleased & surprised - they talk - Elwood invites them to join him - Kelly starts to move forward into booth - 
WILSON
- Is he alone? 
CRACKER - Well, there's two schools of thought, sir. 
WILSON
- If that crackpot did anything to Dr. Chumley, I'll knock his teeth down his throat. 
SANDERSON
- No rough stuff, Wilson. Psychology - I'll do the talking. 
ELWOOD
- Well I've been expecting you. 
WILSON - All right where's the doctor? 
WILSON
-
What'd you do with him? 
SANDERSON
- Wilson! 
SANDERSON
-
Wilson, why don't you take a careful look around the place? 
ELWOOD - Uh, why don't you do that, Mr. Wilson, although I don't believe it's for sale.
ELWOOD
-
Miss - Miss Kelly - 
ELWOOD
-
these are for you. 
KELLY
- Why thank you, Mr. Dowd. 
ELWOOD
- It's a pleasure my dear. 
ELWOOD
-
You know, doctor, after what happened this afternoon - these flowers really should be from you, shouldn't they? 
SANDERSON
- Yes, but... 
ELWOOD - Well - uh - now - won't you join me? 
SANDERSON
- Oh, Mr. Dowd, I'm afraid we can't do that. The situation has changed since this afternoon, but I urge you to have no resentment. 
SANDERSON
-
Dr. Chumley is your friend and he only wants to help you. 
ELWOOD
- Well isn't that nice of him. I'll be very glad to help him, too. 
SANDERSON
- You know we all must face reality, Dowd, sooner or later. 
ELWOOD - Uh huh - 
ELWOOD
-
Well, I wrestled with reality for thirty-five years, doctor,
ELWOOD
-
and I'm happy to state I finally won out over it. 
KELLY
- Mr. Dowd, where is Dr. Chumley? 
ELWOOD
- Well not knowing, I cannot say. Wish I could. 
ELWOOD
-
M-Miss Kelly, I don't like to see you standing - 
SANDERSON
- Sit down, Kelly. 
19 CLOSE UP IN BOOTH AT CHARLIE'S (NIGHT) Kelly sits f.g. - Sanderson sits by her -
Elwood sits facing them & camera - talk - couples dancing b.g. - Bartender comes on - stops by Elwood - talk - Sanderson concerned - 
ELWOOD
- There we are! 
ELWOOD
-
Now! Let's all have a drink. 
SANDERSON
- All right. Dr. Chumley did come in here to get you earlier this evening? 
ELWOOD
- Yes. Yes, he did. And I was delighted to see him. Well -- 
CRACKER
- What'll it be, Mr. Dowd? 
ELWOOD - Uh - uh - 
ELWOOD
-
martinis? 
SANDERSON
- Uh - but that was four hours ago. 
3 CLOSE UP ELWOOD Serious - turns & holds up three fingers to bartender, partly in scene - bartender exits - Elwood smiles off - 
ELWOOD
- Where has the evening gone to? Four-- 
ELWOOD
-
Three martinis, Mr. Cracker. 
WILSON
O.S. - Hey, I looked all -- 
4 INT. BOOTH Sanderson & Kelly f.g. - Elwood seated facing them & camera - Wilson coming on at side - talk - Wilson annoyed - 
WILSON
-- over this joint! There's no sign of the doctor! What'd'ja do to him? 
SANDERSON
- That's what we're trying to find out. What happened then, Mr. Dowd? 
ELWOOD
- Well, I -- then introduced Harvey to the Doctor and he sat down in the booth with us. 
ELWOOD
-
Let's see - Harvey was sitting here -- 
ELWOOD
-
and the Doctor sat opposite Harvey so he could look at him.
WILSON
- Who's Harvey? 
KELLY
- A white rabbit - six feet tall. 
WILSON
- Six feet?! 
5 CLOSE UP ELWOOD Speaks pleasantly - 
ELWOOD
- Six feet three and a half inches. 
ELWOOD
-
Now let's stick to the facts. 
6 FULL SHOT BOOTH Wilson standing by Sanderson - Kelly f.g. - Elwood sitting opposite - talk - couples dancing b.g. 
SANDERSON
- Now what happened after you introduced Dr. Chumley to Harvey? 
ELWOOD
- Well, uh - Harvey suggested that I buy him a drink, and knowing that he doesn't like to drink alone, I suggested to Dr. Chumley that we join him. 
SANDERSON
- Yes? 
ELWOOD
- We joined him. 
7 CLOSE UP IN BOOTH Kelly & Sanderson seated f.g. - Wilson standing by Sanderson - serious - talk - 
SANDERSON
- Go on. 
ELWOOD O.S. - We joined him again. 
WILSON
- Yeah - then what? 
8 FULL SHOT BOOTH Sanderson, Kelly & Elwood seated - Wilson standing - talk - Elwood moves over in booth - Sanderson speaks sharply to Wilson - Wilson sits by Elwood, not liking it - couples stop dancing in b.g. - 
ELWOOD
- Then the other matter came up. 
WILSON
- Yeah. Now we're gettin' somewhere! What other matter? 
ELWOOD
- Eh - 
ELWOOD
-
Mr. Wilson - I - I don't like to see you standing. Wouldn't you - wouldn't you join us here? 
WILSON
- Yeh - who, me? 
ELWOOD - Yes. 
SANDERSON - Sit down, will you, Wilson? 
ELWOOD
- Sit right down here. 
KELLY
- You say this other matter came up, Mr. Dowd? 
9 CLOSE UP IN BOOTH Wilson & Elwood seated at far side of table facing Sanderson & Kelly - three turn to look as Elwood points off as he talks - three turn to him - listen as he talks - Elwood amused - Wilson shouts angrily - Elwood retreats - bartender serves drinks - exits - 
ELWOOD
- Yes. There was a beautiful blonde woman - name of Mrs. Smethills and her escort 
ELWOOD
-
seated in the booth directly across from us. 
ELWOOD
-
Well, Dr. Chumley went over to sit next to her, explaining to her that they had once met -- 
ELWOOD - in Chicago. 
ELWOOD
-
Then her escort escorted Dr. Chumley back here to Harvey and me - 
ELWOOD
-
and tried to point out that it would he better for Dr. Chumley to mind his own affairs. 
ELWOOD
-
Does he have any? 
WILSON
- Does he have any what? 
ELWOOD
- Does he have any affairs? 
WILSON - How -
WILSON
-
would I know?! 
SANDERSON
- Shut up, Wilson. Go on, Mr. Dowd. 
ELWOOD
- Well, uh -- Thank you, Mr. Cracker. Uh - 
ELWOOD
-
Mrs. Smethills' escort seemed to get more and more depressed as he kept looking at Dr. Chumley. 
ELWOOD
-
So Harvey and I felt that we should take the Doctor somewhere else 
ELWOOD
-
and Harvey suggested Blondie's Chicken Inn, but uh -  
ELWOOD
-
the doctor wanted to go to Eddie's. And while they were arguing about it, 
ELWOOD
-
I went up to the bar to order another -- 
10 CLOSE UP KELLY & SANDERSON (SIDE) Listening intently - 
ELWOOD O.S.
-- drink, and when I came back here they were gone. 
11 CLOSE UP IN BOOTH Elwood & Wilson seated at far side of table facing Kelly, Sanderson & camera - Wilson protests loudly - Elwood turns to Wilson as he speaks - 
WILSON
- You don't believe that story about the Doctor sittin' here talkin' to a big white rabbit, do you?! 
ELWOOD
- Well, why not? Harvey was here. 
ELWOOD
-
A-at first, Doctor Chumley seemed a little frightened of Harvey - but that gave way to admiration as the evening wore on. 
ELWOOD
-
"The evening wore on." 
ELWOOD
-
That's - that's a very nice expression, isn't it? 
ELWOOD
-
With your permission, I'll say it again. 
ELWOOD
-
"The evening wore on." 
12 CLOSE UP WILSON & ELWOOD (HIGH) Favoring Wilson as he speaks angrily - grabs Elwood's coat lapel - camera tilts up as he rises, pulling blackjack out of pocket - Sanderson rises into scene & grabs Wilson's arm - couples dancing b.g. - 
WILSON
- And with your permission, I'm gonna knock your brains out!
WILSON
-
Now look, you did somethin' to Dr. Chumley, 
 
WILSON - and I'm gonna find out what it is!
 
 
 
 
Harvey is available on DVD from Universal Pictures Home Entertainment.
 
 

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