Wednesday, December 31, 2025

"What Are You Looking At?" (New Year's Eve 2025)

Half a Blog is Better than None (Or is it?) 
 
Welcome to the Blogging By Cinema-light Annual Report for 2025.

I know for you investors out there, you'll want us to get to the bottom-line first, so here we go.

No. We did not make a profit this year. As a result, there will be no stock dividends. This will come as a disappointment to no one...as no one is an investor.
 
On the other hand, we didn't have any losses (despite a considerable down-turn in productivity), so we do not foresee any lay-offs. As I'm the only employee, this comes as a huge relief (and thank god, I do my own performance reviews...which are along the lines of "meh..."). But, as well, it comes as a bit of a disappointment, as my hands are getting a little "crampy".
 
So much for old business... 
 
  
Now....about the "elephant in the room." (Embarrassed throat clear) Yes, you are correct. There haven't been any "new" posts for awhile.* No, you are wrong, the blog is not shuttering, and new content is coming soon...(well, you're seeing one, so, yeah!)
 
Why the scarcity of posts? Several reasons:
 
1. Life gets in the way. Yeah, I'm not going to get into it, but my attention was needed elsewhere. 
 
2. The original purpose of the blog doesn't really apply right now. I started the "writing-about-film" thing because, after seeing a film, my mind would be pre-occupied with its details, dialogue, and mise en scene to the point of distraction, trying to unlock its "secrets." My mind would get cluttered with such details, and writing about them was the one way I had of "downloading" my thoughts. That made my mind open for...you know...life, and things like that (that is, if the time spent writing didn't deprive me of living it).

Well, these days, I'm seeing fewer films, and I'm certainly not cluttering my mind with their details. So, the original necessity to "download" isn't as imperative. 
 
3. Most movies I've been seeing lately have been, shall we say..."underwhelming." Despite the quote from Ratatouille at the bottom of the page, I do not like writing bad reviews. And, unless it's really funny, they're not much fun to read, either. On the other hand, if it's funny, then there will certainly be an element of cruelty to it (at least from this writer) and that's just not "fair." Movies are a collaborative art, and if you're gonna slag a movie, the shrapnel is bound to hit someone. There's enough of that going on in the world these days, and I don't like contributing to it. Oh...there are days...there are really days when I'd like to sink my teeth into the jugular of some hack-job sham of a movie and, through agitated neck-whips, rip it to pieces. But, I'm getting "up there" in age, and just writing that sentence put a "crick" in my neck.

Anyway, I have quite the list of underwhelming films, with no overwhelming need to praise or bury them.

So, I haven't been sweating over a keyboard lately, writing new content. Despite that, Blogging By Cinema-light still garners views--more than ever, it would seem. 1.31 million this year alone, in fact. Here, as we do every year is a screenshot of the most popular posts (or most viewed) from 2025:
Honorable Mentions:
Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps 221 views
The Greatest Show on Earth 121 views
 
A lot of shuffling here, from last year, but not a one of the posts from 2025 made it into the Top 10. Dominating were the "Outside Agitators" scene from The Graduate (presumably from people googling "outside agitators," a term that reared its ugly head again last year) and the "Furnace of Hell" scene from Toy Story 3 (it was the most popular post last year, as well...I chalk it up to "malaise"), but new additions include perennial favorite Hostiles (...don't ask me), two of those mammoth National Film Registry posts (more on that later **), The Way, Way Back (again, don't ask me...), Margin Call, the Kevin Costner "Scene" from Molly's Game, and a review of mine I didn't think was too shabby...for Casablanca. I like that.
 
And here are the most popular posts from since BxC-L was first launched:
Honorable Mentions: 
Black Panther 1.72k 
Ernie Pyle's Story of G.I. Joe 1.7k
 
The Batman stills reigns supreme (because he's Batman!), and the post about The Post is still at No.2. But, two "Don't Make a Scene" posts (The Graduate and Toy Story 3), knocked Black Panther and Ernie Pyle's Story of G.I. Joe out of the Top Ten, and one of the "Scene's" from American Graffiti knocked out Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri.
We celebrated two milestones last year (by "celebrated" I mean that I took note of it)—we reached the 2 million mark...and then the 3 million mark...in total views. That just makes me shake my head in wonder and bewilderment.
 
It took more than a decade for this blog to get its first million views. I got to the second million in a year and a half. The third, which just ticked over in the odometer last week, took 9 months. And (here's the interesting part) for half that time, there was no new content. At all. And the views kicked up just as fast.  That's just weird to me, but the internet has always been weird, especially in these AI Overlord day.

Speaking of which...I have already done one post on the deficiencies of the so-called "revolution" of artificial intelligence, and vowed to never use it again...ever. If I had, of course, there might have been more content this year...it just wouldn't have been mine.

But, you can't avoid this hallucinating crap anymore. Google, for instance, has an "AI mode" that encapsulates a summary on search subjects. Use it with caution.
 
For instance, I used it to see what information it provided about this blog. A lot, to my surprise. And a lot of it wrong, not to my surprise. Bear with me. If this post was dry before, it's going to get REALLY dry, and may be of interest to no one but me. But, it bothers me how messed-up this regurgitated garbage can be.
 
To wit:
 
"Blogging By Cinemalight" is a
movie review blog. The blog features film reviews and analysis, including a recurring series called "Don't Make a Scene," and is run by a writer named James Wilson. 
 
Content and Focus
The blog primarily focuses on film reviews and commentary, often discussing various cinematic techniques, directors, and the cultural impact of movies. It covers a wide range of films, from classic cinema like Casablanca and All About Eve to recent releases such as Past Lives and The Bikeriders. 
 
A notable feature is the "Don't Make a Scene" series, which sometimes involves multi-part entries that deconstruct specific aspects of a film or character. The blog's style is described as insightful, with a focus on genuine human interaction and storytelling rather than overt grandstanding or excessive technical jargon. 
 
Recognition
James Wilson, the writer behind the blog, has also contributed to other film-related platforms, such as the "MovieRob Minute" podcast/series, where he appeared as a guest. His work has been cited and linked to by other movie review blogs.
 
Where to Read
You can access the blog posts directly at its primary address:
It also maintains a social media presence: 
AI can make mistakes, so double-check responses 
 
Okay, that was the overview, and it wasn't bad (considering "AI can make mistakes"). It even got in a mention of my pal MovieRob, whose "Genre Grandeur" I try to contribute to. Cross-promotion is always nice.
 
But, Google gives you the opportunity to delve deeper into the subject with AI-generated questions, like "What is Blogging By Cinema-light about?"
 
"Blogging By Cinemalight" is
a movie review blog run by a writer named James Wilson. The blog, which can be found at bloggingbycinemalight.blogspot.com, features reviews, "Don't Make a Scene" entries, and other film-related commentary. 
 
Key information about the blog:
  • Content: The blog covers a wide range of films, from classic cinema to recent releases, and includes series such as "Don't Make a Scene" and "Anytime Movies Wrap-Up".
  • Author: The primary writer is James Wilson.
  • Platforms: In addition to the Blogger site, the blog has a presence on Facebook.
  • Collaborations: The author occasionally collaborates with other film reviewers, such as with the "MovieRob" blog. 
The blog is an ongoing project, with new posts appearing as recently as late 2025 in the search results provided. 
 
What topics or film genres does James Wilson focus on in Blogging By Cinemalight?

James Wilson's reviews on "Blogging By Cinemalight" cover a
vast and eclectic range of film genres and topics, demonstrating an appreciation for all types of cinema, rather than a specific focus on one. His reviews frequently analyze how a single film can cross or subvert typical genre expectations. 
 
The breadth of his coverage includes:
  • Classic and Vintage Films: He reviews a significant number of older films, spanning from early cinema (e.g., Hell's Angels from 1930) to classic Hollywood.
  • Horror and Thriller: The blog features a notable number of reviews for films within these genres, including classics like Psycho, Rosemary's Baby, and Sisters.
  • Science Fiction and Fantasy: Films such as Source Code and Everything Everywhere All at Once are reviewed, often with an emphasis on how they explore themes of humanity and inspiration.
  • Drama and Historical Narratives: Wilson covers a variety of dramatic films, including historical dramas and those focusing on social issues like inner-city poverty or police brutality.
  • Action and Espionage: He discusses action-packed films, including spy stories and police procedurals.
  • Animation: Animated features, including Pixar films like Up and Elemental, also receive attention.
  • Comedies and Musicals: He covers various forms of comedy and even delves into musical adaptations. 
Does he analyze film theory or just focus on plot and acting?

James Wilson's reviews in "Blogging By Cinemalight" go well beyond simple plot summaries and acting notes; they engage in deeper levels of analysis, including
themes, cultural context, and some aspects of filmmaking craft, which fall under the umbrella of academic film criticism and theory. 
His analytical approach includes:
  • Themes and Worldview: Wilson often steps back from the immediate details of a film to examine its "messages," worldview, and how it fits into larger cultural debates. He explores the "human condition" in films and how they present themes of love, family, and social issues.
  • Filmmaking Techniques: While prioritizing themes, he does incorporate discussion of how a film's composition, editing, music, and lighting contribute to the overall rhythm, mood, and narrative progression. This attention to aesthetic choices is a key aspect of film theory and criticism.
  • Character and Acting Analysis: He provides in-depth analysis of characters and acting performances, but these discussions are usually tied to the overall meaning and themes of the story, rather than just technical performance.
  • Genre and Narrative Structure: His reviews often discuss how films relate to or subvert their genres, touching on narrative conventions and how filmmakers manipulate structure to evoke specific responses from the audience. 
In essence, he uses elements of film theory and advanced analysis to enrich the discussion of a film's impact and meaning, making his reviews more than just a "book report" on a visual medium.  
 
It's funny it added that last line. Frequently, when writing these things I've felt like I was writing a book report...and they're not fun to write or to read. Ask any teacher.
 
What's the author's background?
 
The author of "Blogging By Cinemalight,"
James Wilson, appears to be a passionate and experienced writer with a background in English Literature and professional experience in content writing and digital media.
 
While his professional background is not explicitly in film production or academic film studies, his background in literature and professional writing contributes to his in-depth, analytical approach to film criticism. 
 
Key elements of his background relevant to his blogging are:
  • Education: He holds a bachelor's degree in English Literature.
  • Professional Experience: He is a seasoned content writer with a decade of experience, focusing on creative and technical copy across various B2B and B2C industries.
  • Personal Interest: He is an avid consumer of digital media and enjoys watching films in his free time.
Writing Philosophy: His literary background and experience in persuasive and analytical writing likely inform his blog's focus on narrative structure, symbolism, and directorial intent, rather than a technical industry perspective. 
 
His background suggests a strong foundation in analyzing stories and communication, which he applies to the medium of film in a rigorous and insightful way on his blog at bloggingbycinemalight.blogspot.com. 
 
Yeah. It shoulda stuck with "the background is black, edged with red curtains." Still, it could've been worse: a couple weeks before these appeared, I was just referred to as "Wilson" and had decades of experience in road construction and spent a year as a commercial fisherman. It must have gotten me confused with one of the other billion James Wilson's out there. 
 
I don't have a BA in English Literature.
 
I have no idea what that "Professional Experience" summary means...much less having a "decade of experience" doing it. 
 
What films does James Wilson consider essential viewing?
 
James Wilson does not have a single, formal list of "essential viewing" on his blog, but he has shared a personal list of his
top 30 favorite movies of all time in a Facebook group, which can be considered an indication of films he deems highly valuable or essential viewing. 
 
This list includes a variety of films from different genres and eras, such as Citizen Kane, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Psycho, The Godfather, Blade Runner, and Jaws. It also includes comedies like The Producers and animated films such as The Incredibles. The full list can be found in the referenced document. Wilson also considers films like Ordinary People essential, noting its strong cast and meaningful themes. 
 
 
What films or genres does James Wilson of Blogging By Cinemalight seem to favor?
 
James Wilson of "Blogging By Cinemalight" demonstrates a broad and eclectic taste in film, with a particular appreciation for
classic cinema (especially film noir) and movies that defy easy genre classification, often blending comedy with drama or suspense. He seems less focused on specific genres than on detailed analysis of narrative structure, character development, and thematic depth. 
 
Apparent Film Preferences
  • Classic Films and Film Noir: Wilson frequently reviews older films and has participated in "Genre Grandeur" events focusing on classics like Casablanca. He notes that many movies in the film noir genre fall into his favored "Incredible Mess" category of storytelling. The blog archives show reviews for numerous black-and-white films and older releases, such as The Big Sleep, Frankenstein, and Julius Caesar.
  •  
  • Genre-Blending Narratives: He appreciates films that blend genres or defy conventional categorization, such as the comedy-horror Ready or Not or the complex description of Risky Business as "teen comedy? sex comedy? coming of age? social satire?". He analyzes how films use and subvert genre tropes, even in modern Pixar rom-coms like Elemental.
  • Character-Driven Stories: His reviews often focus on character motivations, emotional impact, and personal journeys. He notes films that are "messy, awkward, wounded, sweetheart" movies like The Holdovers and those that provide "life-lessons in miniature".
  • Thematic and Social Commentary: Wilson shows an interest in films that engage social concerns or offer deeper thematic resonance. He describes Hairspray as a "moving plea for racial integration" and Past Lives as a "quietly subversive take on Western romantic sensibilities".
  • Diverse Range: The extensive blog archives show reviews of everything from Monty Python and the Holy Grail to Schindler's List, Star Wars, and Parasite, indicating a very wide-ranging interest that covers drama, comedy, sci-fi, horror, and international cinema. 
Overall, James Wilson favors films that are well-written, thematically rich, and offer a strong analytical hook, regardless of their specific studio, age, or primary genre classification.
 
Reading about yourself from something that knows only what it knows from the internet is a mixture of "Oh, that's nice" to "WTF?" I don't remember doing a 30 favorite films thing on Facebook, but I might have when I first joined. I don't like lists. I find them more interesting for what they leave out, than what they leave in. Mark this one as "sketchy." 
 
What’s James Wilson’s favorite film or genre?

James Wilson of the blog "Blogging By Cinemalight" has stated that his all-time favorite movie is
Harold and Maude (1971). He has expressed his deep affection for everything about the film, from its Cat Stevens soundtrack to its "enlightening messages". 
 
While he has not specified a single favorite genre, his blog posts and articles indicate an appreciation for a wide range of genres, including: 
  • Classic Cinema: He often features classic films and even puts up framed posters in his office for movies like Vertigo and Touch of Evil.
  • Dramas: He has written positively about intimate family dramas and films that handle serious, emotional themes, such as Ordinary People.
  • Crime/Comedy: A list from another source that seems to match his taste listed Raiders of the Lost Ark, Halloween, and Dredd as top favorites, suggesting an appreciation for action/adventure and horror genres as well
  •  Overall, his reviews suggest a broad and eclectic taste, focusing on films with strong narrative depth, character development, and emotional impact across various genres. 
I've never reviewed Harold and Maude. It is not my favorite film, nor have I stated that it is. I've seen it, but I've never reviewed it. I have never seen Dredd, although I've read the comic-book. The non-hallucinogenic answer to the question of my favorite movie is wildly apparent to any regular readers of the blog (I have five followers), so much so that I've declared a non-official moratorium on the subject.
 
So, that leads to the next question:
 
Why is Harold and Maude his favorite?
 
(I interrupt sarcastically: Oh, yes. Please, DO tell...) 
 
James Wilson's primary reason for
Harold and Maude being his favorite film is its powerful and enlightening message about embracing life to the fullest. 
Specific elements he highlights include:
  • The Message: He noted that the central message—that one should enjoy life and be oneself—"really resonates" with him. The film contrasts Harold's obsession with death and isolation with Maude's vibrant, free-spirited approach to life, offering a profound take on living authentically and finding joy in the moment.
  • The Soundtrack: Wilson is a big fan of the music, stating that the songs by legendary artist Cat Stevens are "beautiful" and that the film made Stevens one of his favorite artists.
  • The Characters: He appreciates the performances, specifically mentioning Ruth Gordon's portrayal of the "charming, sassy and rebellious Maude". 
 The film's ability to blend humor and pathos while inspiring viewers to appreciate the preciousness of life is what makes it a deeply personal and enduring favorite for him. 
 
The source for this mishegas is listed here.  If you clicked on it, you'll notice that I'm nowhere near it...not even in the comments.
 
So, in summary, I leave on a cautionary note. 
 
Readers, beware the beast "Artificial Intelligence." If you've had a negative view of the human race before, the good news is now there's something worse. And its cavalier respect for truth, makes its only true use to be...in government. Just think: it's being used right now to write bills, white papers, and even important documents that lay out philosophies and strategies that will have real-world consequences on real-life people. 
 
With a little luck, some judicious skepticism, informed voting, and a critical eye, we'll do another one of these next year.
 
Hope it's good for you. 
 


 
 
* Specifically, September 11th—which was a re-post from my earlier movie-blog. The last "newly-new" content was August 27th
 
** There will certainly be a 2025 edition of the yearly rundown of the new inductees of The National Film Registry. But, not for awhile...this time, through no fault of my own.

For some reason, instead of the new additions being announced in mid-December, and I say this tentatively, they will be released mid-January 2026. Why it has been delayed would be mere speculation on my part. Maybe it was due to the month-long government shut-down...the month delay certainly lines up with it. 

But, there might be another reason. The current resident of The White House likes to put his grubby little fingers into everything these days, legal, Constitutional, or not. The Film Registry is certainly not of national importance, but when did that ever distract the current Prez from actually doing his job (actually, come to think of it, that might be a good idea). One can only imagine what a Trump-list of films would be that are "culturally, historically, or aesthetically  important", but one can be sure it wouldn't lean so heavily on "DEI" content. Instead, you could expect Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, Ghosts Can't Do it, Zoolander, Celebrity, Two Weeks Notice, and Marmalade to be on the list as well as a smattering of McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Domino's Pizza and Macy's ads. Trump is so far up his own ass that only something involving him could be considered "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant." After all, the other day, he said he was "an aesthetic person."

Tuesday, September 16, 2025

Now I've Seen Everything Dept.: Robert Redford

Robert Redford died today at the age of 89. I'm re-running this directing-career retrospective.

"Golden Boy"

Throughout his career, as actor, producer and director, Charles Robert Redford, Jr. has seemed to choose projects that were personal and conflicted. You look at movies he starred in like Downhill Racer and The Way We Were and The Candidate, with their gilded, privileged (we use the word "entitled" these days), clueless protagonists, and you see the man playing the parts rebelling against the "easy" "golden boy" persona, trashing it, criticizing it, while also, to be truthful, personifying it. Redford was just too much the California golden boy, smart and handsome, to have it rough getting parts in movies or on stage—so he picked carefully.* He chose anti-heroes in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Jeremiah Johnson, and Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here. And although his acting range was limited, his determination to challenge himself, and his boyish good-looks-image early in his career is also reflected in his choices as a director. Carefully, precisely, he picked material that wasn't easy...and true to form scored gold with his very first effort. He must have been very pleased, then probably questioned why he won it and became very determined to do something completely different. 

Redford has never been complacent, even when he's made very complacent movies. One gets the idea that he goes into each movie, sparkly-eyed, wondering how much damage he can do with the project, upsetting the status quo.


Ordinary People (1980) Intimate family drama of coping with tragedy in the hopes of trying to stave off another one. Strong cast with Donald Sutherland (whose amazing work in this is too-often neglected), Judd Hirsch, Elizabeth McGovern, and Academy Award winners Timothy Hutton and Mary Tyler MooreEverybody's great, but Moore got the most attention for her fine work as a wound-too-tight grieving mother, whose grief over losing one son in a boating accident, threatens to destroy the life of the surviving son. Casting "America's sweetheart" as a control-freak exposed the vibrating neurosis at the heart of Moore's comedic acting that could turn hysterical in dramatic turns. Redford also won Best Director that year, and the film—his first—took home top honors as Best Picture, too.

It proved both a blessing and a curse, it took Redford eight years of careful choosing to find a second effort that might top the first.

The Milagro Beanfield War (1988) Milagro, New Mexico is about to die and only the residents of it object.  A farming community, it depends on water for irrigation, but Big Business and their glad-handing lackey politicians agree to divert water only for development.  That means the water in a ditch running by the beanfield of Joe Mondragon (Chick Vennera) can't be used for it.  Coming across a valve that diverts water from his father's property, Joe kicks it, breaking it, and flooding the field. Hilarity, irony, and civil disobedience ensue.  Redford probably wasn't the right guy to make this one, an adaptation of John Nichols' best-selling novel, as, at this point in his career, his attempts at fanciful film-making come across as deadly earnestness. And so, though it wants to be a kind of cautionary folk-tale, it comes across as heavy-handed preachiness. Plus, for all the attempts at ethnically correct casting, it's a little top-heavy with Anglo stars (Christopher Walken, Daniel Stern, John Heard...Melanie Griffith???) in an attempt to generate income, which, in its way, is Hollywood's version of swamping a town under. Redford would become surer with a lighter hand, but still manage to be heavy-handed later in his career.

A River Runs Through It (1992) Redford directs—and narrates—this superb adapatation of Norman Maclean's late-in-life debut novella. The story of two Montana brothers (Craig Sheffer,** Brad Pitt), sons of a Presbyterian minister (Tom Skerritt, never better) who, despite ever separating fortunes, are united in their love of the land...and fly-fishing. Sheffer plays the good, dutiful son living a correct life as a teacher and courting a proper girl (Emily Lloyd), while Pitt (looking eerily like a young Redford) takes his chances on a roustabout's life in sensationalistic journalism. It's a story of conflicts that disappear on the river, as the brothers and their father compete, learn and share secrets for "the perfect cast" that will simulate Nature enough to lure a fish. It's life-lessons in miniature, writ large but humbly, but the interpretations by the two brothers of finding their bliss could not be more different.

Simple story simply told. With McLean's way with words managing to make a successful transition to the projected image and a shimmering soundtrack.

Quiz Show (1994) Redford started his acting career right at the end of "The Golden Age of Television," so he knew the milieu of this fact-based story about the "21" game show scandalWasp-ish golden boy Charles van Doren became a TV sensation across the country with his winning streak on a popular prime-time game show during the 1950's. What the public didn't know was that the game was rigged in Van Doren's favor in order to generate drama and higher rating numbers, so he was getting the answers and being coached on how to act as if he was struggling to remember them. Ralph Fiennes plays van Doren, John Turturro the contestant not attractive enough to compete (according to the producers), Rob Morrow as the investigator looking into the chicanery, but the best scene is between Fiennes and Paul Scofield as the elder Mark van Doren, a poet laureate who is incensed by all the easy fame his son has achieved. Redford's direction is more self-assured in this, taking on more of a jazzy editing rhythm than the simple, careful presentations his earlier films had.


The Horse Whisperer (1998) The first novel of Nicholas Evans starts with an intriguing idea, resolves it, then splashes down into turgid soap-opera material that completely negates the earlier tense story of healing the wounds, psychological and physical, of a girl and horse, received in a horrific riding accident involving a 18-wheeler. The girl loses a leg and becomes problematically depressed, the horse is scarred and hysterical, and the girl's mother—a preoccupied fashion magazine editor (Kristin Scott Thomas, probably based—again—on Vogue's Anna Wintour) can't cope. She hires a "horse whisperer" (Redford) to deal with both, frustratingly, because he insists on his rules, his terms, dragging the family to a remote Montana location (the film is beautifully filmed by the eclectic Robert Richardson), where conflicting emotions get churned up. Evans has the characters act on them. Redford, knowing that all parties in the story, are disciplined and have histories, just ends the story before the romance novel aspects start. Smart choice, that. It was Redford's first time directing himself in a movie, and the first major role of a young actress named Scarlett Johansson.

The Legend of Bagger Vance (2000) Imagine that. Redford abandons reality for a moment to dabble in Myth and Folklore, sort of the Golf Whisperer. It's a Tall Tale twice removed: an old duffer (Jack Lemmon) has a heart attack on the golf course, and recalls the story from his childhood of Savannah's favorite son golfer (Matt Damon) who goes to WWI and loses his way, then is coerced into a celebrity golf-match to help publicize a course owned by an old flame (Charlize Theron). Already the narrator may be unreliable due to health and the distance of time, but it's a good variation of the Western tale of the war vet who comes home and regains a family after losing himself.  Sure, Bagger Vance (Will Smithmay be a little bit Obi-Wan, (a Golf Whisperer, actually) and the kid (J. Michael Moncrief) a little "Say it Ain't So, Joe," but Redford's take is funny, sad and sublime, a far better film about golf and the struggle with self than, say, Tin Cup. Redford's direction is sure, not staid, taking chances and occasionally doing something amusing with it. And for a golf movie, there's a haunting after-image of the purely artificial golf course as a living entity that affects play, and that the director emphasizes with a persistent sound-design that accentuates Nature. Really much better than its reputation.

Lions for Lambs (2007) Redford's first film post-"9/11" is a polemic mis-fire that feels like a sociology lecture.  As it is, directed carefully by Redford, with Big Stars Tom Cruise (who produced), Meryl Streep, and himself, it feels talky, staged and stacked in the favor of one side over another—negating any persuasion the movie might actually create. All the anti-Bush sentiment Redford built up over the Iraq/Afghanistan War and it's "selling" to the American public must have boiled over in the deadly earnestness (that phrase again!) in which this film is presented. It could have used a bit more humor—even gallows humor would have sufficed. One leaves with the Daniel Dennett quote (that Jim Emerson had prominently displayed on his Scanners movie blog): "There's nothing I like less than bad arguments for a view that I hold dear." 

The Conspirator (2011) A production of The American Film Company, which strives to present accurate portrayals of American History.*** In this case, History feels a lot like the Present.  

Redford's next film is a true-life historical drama based on one of the great miscarriages of justice done in the name of national tragedy and patriotic fervor: the trial and hanging (the first of a woman by the U.S. Government) of Mary Surrat after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln 
(her crime was that she owned the boarding house where the would-be assassins met) It's clearly meant to be addressing the knee-jerk trash-canning of basic principles of jurisprudence in the face of the 9/11 attacks ("Military tribunals" and indefinite incarcerations without charges), but, doing so while taking a lesson from the failure of Lions for Lambs, cushioning it with an example from the past. Whatever the reason, it is one of those stories you wonder why it had never been made before.

The Company You Keep (2013) A combination of The Fugitive and Absence of Malice makes for a film that might be a little too complicated for its good—but it at least allows the casting of Shia LaBoeuf (as a mercilessly ambitious cub reporter) to offset the age of most of the actors in the cast (including Redford) who are playing 1960's radicals hiding from the law. Hmm. Throw Sneakers in there, too. The more radical members of the Weather Underground go Undercover after a bank robbery thirty years previous that included the murder of a guard. One of the group, Sharon Solarz (Susan Sarandon) is arrested and the FBI begins to crack down on other members of the group, particularly Redford's Jim Grant who, under the name Nick Sloane, had not participated in the robbery. The FBI's not particularly concerned with the details as members of the task force (Terrence Howard, Anna Kendrick) are concerned with being left flat-footed with no progress on the case for thirty years.

There is a definite lack of suspense here and one finds the LaBoeuf character a bit superfluous (and annoying—as do most of the characters), but legendary scenarist Lem Dobbs manages to keep the radicals' portion of the script taut and weighted with irony and melancholy, if one does get confused one in a while with all the aliases flying by. But, what a cast: Redford, Sarandon, Nick Nolte, Stephen Root, Sam Elliott, Richard Jenkins, Brendan Gleeson, Chris Cooper, Stanley Tucci, and Julie Christie. It may not mean anything to younger viewers—but, then, neither do the events about something called a "Vietnam War" and "student radicals"—as the rebels find themselves having to deal with the consequences of adapting those very values they were fighting against in the first place. Not a bad little conceit.



* Mike Nichols, who directed Redford in the Broadway production of Neil Simon's "Barefoot in the Park," wanted Redford to play Benjamin Braddock in The Graduate, as Ben is described in the book as a golden-haired California boy.  But Redford balked, saying that a privileged handsome kid wouldn't be so sexually awkward.  So, Nichols hired schlumpy Dustin Hoffman instead...away from playing Nazi playwright Franz Liebkin in Mel Brooks' The Producers.  Brooks was only too happy to help.  Mrs. Brooks, Anne Bancroft, was also starring in The Graduate.

** The young child actor who plays Craig Sheffer's character as a boy is one Joseph Gordon-Levitt.

*** A noble goal but maybe not a profitable one—come to think of it we haven't heard anything from them lately (Parkland is one of theirs).