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Bird, Clint Eastwood's heart-felt biographic film of jazz-legend Charley Parker begins with the erstwhile Scott Fitzgerald quote: "There are no second acts in American lives." The life and career of Clint Eastwood belies that dubious observation—everyone gets a second act if they live long enough, something even Fitzgerald might have acknowledged if he had. And though one may quibble that Eastwood has stayed as a constant in "the entertainment industry," his gradual emergence from actor to star to director represents a shift from interpreter to genuine artist. Once Eastwood became "an actor of a certain...maturity" (always said in his interviews with a rueful smile), the stunt-work of his action-star years were no longer possible and he would turn his attention to what was going on behind the camera. At the same time, the star of so many gritty shoot-'em-up's displayed a depth of thinking about the films of his past and their underlying themes that belied his tough-talking portrayals over the years. The Second Act of Eastwood's career would be spent re-appraising the first.
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Eastwood himself plays "John Wilson" with a fair approximation of Huston's smokey, honey-magnolia voice, and the loping way Huston would walk and talk while looking back at you. Nice effort, but you never completely lose the impression that it's Eastwood doing a Huston imitation (seventeen years before Daniel Day-Lewis got an Oscar for doing the same shtick in There Will Be Blood). It's a pretty damning film as the preoccupied Wilson goes through the motions of movie-prep, while his writer questions his motives. Eastwood makes good use of Jeff Fahey as the Viertel character and impersonations of Bogart, Bacall and Katherine Hepburn. It's not the most engaging film, but as a commentary on "man's man machismo," it's notable. And it's fun to watch the approximations to the film-world counter-parts.
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Life Magazine pictre of Huston on location in Africa. |
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"You Take it From Here, Kid" Eastwood hands off the stunt-work and takes the desk-job. |
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Reformed gun-fighter William Munny (Eastwood) isn't making a go of it. His wife, who'd inspired him to stop drinking and start farming, died and left him with two kids he can't support. When he hears of a $1000 reward put up by a group of prostitutes for the disfiguring of one of their own in the town of Big Whiskey, Wyoming, he resists returning to his murderous ways, but makes the trip with the so-called Schofield Kid (Jaimz Woolvett) and an outlaw-partner from the old days, Ned Logan (Morgan Freeman). The journey will cost them all, and Munny will face down Big Whiskey's sadistic sheriff "Little Bill" Daggett (Gene Hackman). When he does, he will fight terror with terror, and disappear into the night.
Eastwood had been holding onto David Webb People's script for years, waiting for a time when he could make it right. When he released it in 1992, this feminist, violent anti-western (at a time when westerns were "dead" at the box-office) made audiences and critics sit up and take notice. Here is Eastwood calling into question the very myth of the West, its male-dominated romanticism, the Manifest Destiny of carving out a new civilization, but only if you were a man, and not a civilized one, at that. The taming of the west is only done at the point of the lash, used without conscience or hesitation. And it is also Eastwood calling a raspy "bull-shit" on his own intimidating screen persona, pushing it within a blade's edge of ridiculousness, with the last of those room-clearing shoot-outs, but this one is a messy affair of using The Big Threat and a man's inclinations to cowardice.
Unforgiven garnered Eastwood his first Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture.** Hard to argue with that, and hard to ignore. He also composed the soft elegaic theme that bookends the film. Eastwood has said that it would be his last western, and he has made good on that statement. Nothing more to say, really. Unforgiven is dedicated to his directors Sergio Leone and Don Siegel.
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First off, they concentrate on the kids and their shock and consternation that Mom had the temerity (and the bad taste!) to have an affair, which provides good moments of comedy and perspective. Then, Eastwood had the great good sense to cast Meryl Streep in the woman's role: her Italian Iowan house-wife is ungainly and goose-like with an earthy Anna Magnani quality, and Eastwood, looking scraggly and snaggle-toothed, brings something to his wolfish photographer role he never before attempted—casualness. And a vulnerability without a hint of comedy. Reportedly, the producers wanted younger actors in the roles, but neither Streep or Eastwood are afraid to show the lines in their faces or the grey in their hair. And Eastwood's light directorial touch and appreciation of Streep's gifts come through in every frame.
The book is garbage. The movie made from it is astoundingly good and heartfelt.
The two lovers separate for the last time, through ever-increasing veneers of transparent glass and rain. Eastwood displaying sentimentality and cruelty simultaneously, while Streep must endure her inner life in the context of her responsibilities. Eastwood wrote the music for the scene as well. Amazing work, this.
(Warner Bros., who are doing a sweep of their copyrighted material from the internet—for their 100th Anniversary—
has removed the crucial scene after this where Streep makes the choice to stay with her husband...brilliantly directed)
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Hey, no pressure.
It's a minor paperback thriller by Michael Connolly turned into a minor mystery film—it has one of those clever little puzzle clues that lets you know who the killer is— but Eastwood fills it full of good character actors like Paul Rodriguez as the detective most irritated with Eastwood's meddling, Anjelica Huston as his hand-wringing oncologist and Jeff Daniels as his marina neighbor who serves as the sounding board for all the exposition about serial killers. Still, the heart issues are a neat little gambit to keep the "mature" Eastwood from having to do a lot of stunts. Poor Jeff Daniels gets the brunt of it. Diverting, but a bit anemic.
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Once they stop playing, Eastwood asks some pretty pointed questions, both as a long-time devotee and an appreciative fan, but mostly he just sits and watches and beams ...and, most importantly, stays out of the way of the music. For all the pyrotechnics of the other episodes of the series that took away from the Art it was examining, Eastwood, the fan from his earliest days as a teenager, might've had the right idea.
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Flags of Our Fathers was roundly criticized by Spike Lee for not showing the black soldiers fighting on Iwo Jima, thereby proving 1) he hadn't seen the movie and 2) he was missing the point. Lee was oddly silent on the issue for Eastwood's next movie that came out only a few months later.
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Hereafter (2010) Okay, if you're going to take a broad overview of Eastwood's career, this might be the last movie you'd expect him to make. But the 80 year old director of such films as Breezy and The Bridges of Madison County seems like a natural fit for a story of faith, hope and charity despite the constant presence—and reminder—of Death. Peter Morgan's precise multi-lingual script is a triangular story of Fates waiting to mingle, that the three people involved have been touched by the near-occasion of death, and each are subconsciously fulfilling mutual needs for a satisfying ending. Still, the movie's a bit of a tease, what with its frightfully effective opening sequence depicting a killer tsunami, Matt Damon's reluctant psychic who just hates talking to the dead, and the fleeting presentations of enticing glimpses into The White Light. But, it is not death that Hereafter is most concerned with, it is Life, and living a good one, knowing it will end. It is a story of turning your back on "The Undiscovered Country" to appreciate what you know...and appreciate that there is just as much unknown here, as there. Deceptively simple, but very, very deep.
J. Edgar (2013) A bio-pic of, for-all-intents-and-purposes, the FBI's first "president-for-life," J. Edgar Hoover (played by Leonardo DiCaprio), who quickly rose in the ranks of the bureau, and championed it as the nation's expert in investigation and forensics, with himself as its top-cop. Most movie biographies flit from highlight to highlight, but Eastwood's (with a sympathetic script by Milk scribe Dustin Lance Black) jumps from irony to irony. Structured around Hoover dictating his reminiscences to a revolving door of Bureau ghost-writers (who are never seen again once they question anything about Hoover's account), it traces his boyhood with a domineering mother (played by Dame Judi Dench), his terror of women, attraction toward men (if they're well-groomed, of course), suspicion of anarchists, gangsters and Communists (and ultimately anybody), and his investigative fetish that led him to hold secrets on any person of power or prominence. J. Edgar goes for the party line of his being a closeted gay man hoarding the secrets of others, in fear of his own, but takes a decidedly empathetic view of the man, at times seeming like a kind of Citizen Kane, showing the weak side of the powerful, and even suggesting that Hoover might be a hero for not playing ball with the Nixon administration in their "dirty tricks" tactics. It is strangely compelling told this way, only hampered by some terrible make-up encasing Armie Hammer's performance of Hoover's long-time companion, Clyde Tolson.
Jersey Boys (2014) Eastwood does a musical. In fact, the hit musical from Broadway that may be the best of the so-called "jukebox musicals." Well, why not? He's done all sorts of different genres, he's a music lover, and his action choreography makes him a natural for staging musical numbers for maximum effect. And he didn't have to do much adaptation work—just plunk the first-person narratives of the Four Seasons into the real world and the streets where they first practiced their sound. It's rather a melancholy story—all too typical of music groups—where the inspiration and love for the art and performance can't last through the bruising of egos and the grappling for attention as success comes their way. Eastwood keeps the pace up (although sometimes the editing in dialogue scenes is a little too emphatic) and cuts loose during the music sequences. The best part? The curtain call, where the entire cast (the entire cast) gets into the act for a rousing singing-dancing version of "December 1963." And when it ends, Eastwood holds the cast on their last gesture...eerily. Here it is.
American Sniper (2014) Eastwood doesn't shirk from the moral quandary that swirls around American Sniper like so much gun-smoke. We watch Navy S.E.A.L. sniper Chris Kyle (Bradley Cooper) on an Iraqi rooftop, endlessly watching, over-seeing a street that will soon see a column of his fellow SEAL's. Any warm body is a potential adversary, a potential target, and he must meet surprise with surprise, stealth against stealth. But, when the targets become a mother and child passing an RPG, he must act. And when a stray child bends to pick up the RPG later, he will hiss between shallow breaths "Don't do it...don't do it." It doesn't get more elemental or brutal or savage than that. It is act or don't act, and in the choice is the consequence that must be lived with in the aftermath.
The story of Chris Kyle is a story about duty and conscience and their conflicts, and missed opportunities no matter how good one's aim. That the story is an all-encompassing tragedy must have appealed to the cynic in Eastwood and the patriot, as well.
The story of Chris Kyle is a story about duty and conscience and their conflicts, and missed opportunities no matter how good one's aim. That the story is an all-encompassing tragedy must have appealed to the cynic in Eastwood and the patriot, as well.
Sully (2016) So, we come full circle in Clint Eastwood's career—he goes from becoming a star in a westernized version of Kurosawa's Yojimbo to making his own version of Kurosawa's Rashomon—Sully, the story of the story of The Miracle on the Hudson. We're first presented the nightmare scenario—the flight of US Airways Flight 1549 suffers an engine failure when it is hit by birds; there is damage assessment, attempts at resuscitation, the gathering of information and opinions and Captain Chesley Sullenberger (Tom Hanks) decides he's going to attempt a landing at the closest airport that his glide-path will take him on. It is a disaster, waking Sullenberger up from the nightmare scenario that prevents his sleep. Over the next hour and a half, we'll see those minutes tick by from every conceivable angle and light: speculation, simulation, expert opinion and the less expert public opinion. We'll also see it as reality, the true events of Sullenberger's "ditching" in the Hudson river, as Sullenberger goes over the events in his mind and has them thrust on him, as he prepares, mentally, for the NTSB hearing on the event. The tidings aren't good: the airline and the insurance company want a body to hang, someone to blame, and computerized analysis determines that Sullenberger needn't have made so dramatic a landing.
The film takes on a "John Henry" air as man must go against computer and the nano-second by nanosecond record of his actions. It is Rashomon in style, but it is a damning indictment of metrics versus humans and Society's obsession with endlessly analyzing and dissecting to the point of nothing, and the damage that it can make to the greater good. "Sully," (ironically) couldn't be more appropriate of a title.
The 15:17 to Paris (2018) The 2015 terrorist attack of the Thalys train to Paris (never heard of it? This story of this movie is probably the reason why) was one of those instances where disaster was avoided by good people doing good things in the face of adversity without the need of first responders. The movie was put in fast turn-around when the story was published with three actors playing the roles. Then, Eastwood—sensing the relationship between the lead characters would be tough to pull off, cast the real trio of Americans to portray themselves (there is a rumor that Eastwood even tried to cast the terrorist, who was, understandably on trial). Stunt casting? Maybe. But, if anything, the real guys underplay their roles and seem more natural (naturally!) than the way these things get portrayed in action movies. Maybe Eastwood just liked these guys—Spencer Stone, Anthony Sadler, and Alek Skarlatos, all of 23 at the time of the attack—and couldn't see any reason not to cast them, as he had young Hmong actors in Gran Torino, and the many local residents he'd employ in so many of his movies. Besides, these weren't "made-up" characters, they were real people. Why not? And although derided by critics for their performances, the guys aren't bad at all—just not artful. The performances I had trouble with are the kids portraying the guys as children (and they were actors). But, then, I don't pretend to be a professional critic. The film died at the box-office, but has emerged as a curiosity of the "it- isn't-as-bad-as-I'd-heard" variety.
The Mule (2018) Based on the New York Times article "The Sinaloa Cartel's 90-Year Old Drug Mule," The Mule tells the story of Earl Stone (played by Eastwood) who, to make ends meet after his business as a commercial horticulturist fails, ends up being a drug runner for a drug cartel. It's easy money, work he can do, and, as long as no questions are asked, he's fine with it all, and actually enjoys the fact that he's a bit of an "odd duck" in the dangerous trade and, because of his age and demeanor, manages to allay any suspicion. He's good at the job, but a failure as a family-man, disappointing all those close to him, giving more attention to strangers. Running parallel with Stone's story is an FBI investigation led by agents played by Bradley Cooper and Michael Peña.
Eastwood's direction is simple, efficient, and not showy—as it usually is—and the performances are good throughout, with Dianne Wiest and Alison Eastwood being the stand-outs. Cooper and Peña are not given much to do other than act professional. It's Eastwood's show and a cautionary tale on the price of selfishness, hubris, and getting rick too quick—and of stubbornness without conscience.
Richard Jewell (2019) The story of the Atlanta Olympics Bombing and the fall-out that ensued when the security guard who found the bomb was then accused of planting it and— thanks to the pressures of high-stakes journalism—had what little reputation he had besmirched makes for an interesting parable in this day of 24 hour journalism, where the first drafts of history are dispensed without so much as a fact-check beyond the proverbial two sources. It rings a little hollow as a critique when it's speculated that a reporter slept with their source in exchange for information, but it sure does score points for being skeptical of authority as the too-respectful Jewell (played heartbreakingly by Paul Walter Hauser) is led astray and almost railroaded by his impetus to "do the right thing." Hauser is great in this, but Kathy Bates (playing Jewell's anguished mother) and the ever-reliable Sam Rockwell come off best in the acting honors.
Eastwood's direction is simple, efficient, and not showy—as it usually is—and the performances are good throughout, with Dianne Wiest and Alison Eastwood being the stand-outs. Cooper and Peña are not given much to do other than act professional. It's Eastwood's show and a cautionary tale on the price of selfishness, hubris, and getting rick too quick—and of stubbornness without conscience.
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Cry Macho (2021) 91 year old Eastwood directs and stars in a project that had been floating around Hollywood since the 1970's—and was only bought by Hollywood when the author turned it into a best-selling novel. He plays a washed-up bronc-buster and rodeo star given an assignment by his dead-beat boss—who's also a dead-beat Dad—to go across the Mexican border and bring back the man's son from his estranged wife. Both parents are wrecks at parenting, but the guy's owed, so plans are made only to find that the kid has skipped home and is living on the streets, making a living stealing cars and cock-fighting his ornery rooster, Macho.
It is slow and stately—probably because the movie is in danger of breaking a hip—but, as a coming-of-age story (for both the adult and the pre-teen) it has a tentative grace and its heart firmly in the right place.
It is slow and stately—probably because the movie is in danger of breaking a hip—but, as a coming-of-age story (for both the adult and the pre-teen) it has a tentative grace and its heart firmly in the right place.
And if this is Eastwood's last film—as actor or director—one couldn't quibble with the last shot being his final image: Eastwood dancing in a smokey twilight with his Mexican paramour as the image turns to black.
Juror #2 (2024) The release of Cry Macho (and its poor reception at the box-office) led to some dirty Warner Brother Studio laundry being aired about the incoming CEO declaring it a mistake to have made the film with Eastwood in the first place. But, then they financed Juror #2 for a minimal budget and then gave it a bare-minimum run in theaters to twist the knife. Surprise! Juror#2 just happens to be one of Eastwood's better films—a variation of 12 Angry Men but without the supposition that our institutions are run totally by the scrupulous. The titular juror (Nicholas Hoult) can't get out of jury duty despite his very-pregnant wife's protests and then gets to sit on a jury involving a vehicular manslaughter death...of which he begins to suspect he was the cause. He then begins a one-man campaign to take suspicion off himself...even if it means an innocent man will go to prison.
Eastwood leans into the "justice is blind" iconography, but the film is a tightly directed, well-acted thriller at a slow-burn with just a touch of wry cynicism crisping the edges.
Eastwood leans into the "justice is blind" iconography, but the film is a tightly directed, well-acted thriller at a slow-burn with just a touch of wry cynicism crisping the edges.
Will THIS be Eastwood's last film? The film's shooting was interrupted by the actor's strike and Toni Collette asked Eastwood how he spent the time.
"Looking for material," he replied.
* It did, initially. First, the Army refused co-operation, then the Marines stepped in. But upon seeing a first cut of the film, withdrew their support.
** ...as well as a well-deserved and long overdue second Oscar for Best Supporting Performance to Gene Hackman who, eyeing retirement from acting, initially rejected the part, thinking the movie too violent. He would start a long string of overlooked performers who would win awards in Eastwood movies, including Morgan Freeman, Sean Penn and Tim Robbins. But Hackman is terrific in this role. One line has always stood out for me. Staring up at the barrel of Munny's rifle pointed at his neck, Dagget blurts out: "I don't deserve this... to die like this. I was building a house." Which is why I chuckle every time I hear Hackman deliver the Lowe's Home Improvement tag-line—"Let's build something together."
*** The initial team of oldster astronauts was Eastwood, Jones, Sean Connery (in the Sutherland role) and Jack Nicholson (in the Garner part). That would have been...wild.
**** They aren't alone. Premiere Magazine (RIP) named Mystic River one of its "20 Most Overrated Movies of All Time."
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