Showing posts with label Joel Coen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Joel Coen. Show all posts

Thursday, August 15, 2024

Now I've Seen Everything Dept.: The Coen Brothers, Part 3

 Part 3: Splits-ville (O Brother, Where Art Thou?)
 
The Coen Brothers have amassed an eclectic body of work across many genres and time periods to the point where they can't be pinned down as far as what a "typical" Coen Brothers movie would entail, other than an over-arching meditation of the vagaries of Fate, both good and bad.

But, even though they've achieved a cult status, numerous awards and anticipation for up-coming projects, The Coen Brothers, Ethan and Joel, have had a rough time dealing with the vagaries of studio financing, leading to their last joint project, the brilliant Western anthology, The Ballad of Buster Scruggs, being financed by the Netflix streaming service, a less-than-ideal circumstance to artists intending their product for the big screen.
 
The year after Buster Scruggs, Joel announced he's be directing a new version of Shakespeare's "The Tragedy of MacBeth," while Ethan was working on projects for the theater. It was the first solo project since the two began collaborating in 1984.

The Tragedy of MacBeth
(Joel Coen, 2021)
Shakespeare's oft-filmed play about the corrupting powers of ambition, gets a black-and-white, academy-ratio, highly stylized treatment (not to far afield from Orson Welles' version (although Joel claims he had Carl Theodor Dryer in mind)—both emphasizing their studio-bound German expressionism) in this version, which doesn't try to transpose the story into another time and place, but keeps it to 16th century Inverness, albeit a highly theatrical one.

The acting is great throughout, with Brendan Gleeson, Alex Hassell, Stephen Root (!!), Moses Ingram, and Frances McDormand all breathing new life into the texts, bridging that Elizabethan gap of Shakespearean prose by the sheer force of performance. Denzel Washington does well (as well), bringing a maturity to the role rather than—as in some versions—as a walking personification of overweening ambition. It is only in his interpretation of the "Out, brief candle" speech that leaves a little something to be desired at that critical junction of the play. 
 
Up until then, Washington's Macbeth is a pragmatist, slightly world-weary and seems beaten down—he has just come from a war, after all. What is most interesting is that both Macbeths in this iteration are older, childless (so no chances of succession), and obviously have seen chances for advancement taken away from them in the past, and that, now, with this hope given thought by a supernatural origin, are almost desperate to take advantage of it, lest it pass from them one last time. Once he is king, and things start to fall apart, one would think there would be more shock, more realization that he might have been duped by the very forces that emboldened him. But, that's not there. Instead, it seems he's returned to the world-weariness at the beginning of the film—which is inconvenient as he still has much to fight. It feels false, and is missing a sense of bitter desperation that will carry him through the inevitable end.
 
it's a beautiful, often mystical film to watch and listen to. And it's always a welcome break to just take in Shakespeare to relieve oneself of the mundane nature of everyday-speak, and glory in the poetry and precision of his story-telling.
 
 
Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind
(Ethan Coen, 2022) Approached by T-Bone Burnett during the COVID pandemic to make a Lewis documentary solely using archival footage, Ethan said it was "too compelling to turn down." He and his editor-wife Tricia Cooke needn't even leave their house to make the film, all the material already existing (and Lewis never being shy about talking to the press throughout his career), leaving the two to shape the material as they saw fit, letting Lewis tell the story (chronologically as it was happening) from his time at Sun Records, his incredible concerts—the film is scrupulous about showing complete songs—the hushed-up blacklist from the pop-charts for his private life ("She was 12 years old...13 the next day" he says of his third wife. "No regrets on my part, babe," he says to Jane Pauley in an interview) and moving to country music which seemed like a good fit as he was getting older (the film opens with a Lewis country performance on "The Ed Sullivan Show"). 

One is immediately struck by his inspired piano-playing, turning it into an orchestra, often the percussion section with a jazzy agitation. He was self-taught at the piano, influenced by a local jazz in what he calls "the colored section" of town, which he rhapsodically calls "like strolling through Heaven." And his singing is always theatrical, spontaneous, with the syncopated aside thrown in just to surprise. He seemed dangerous, but was always entertaining, taking it out on the piano.
 
Near the end of the film, Lewis is shown at one of his last sessions, January 2020, singing "Amazing Grace", looking frail, and sounding it on the first line, but slowly building power, while his trembling hands glide over a piano keyboard. Then, over a montage of his past, there is an elegant summation of words:
"Jerry Lee Lewis was born in Ferriday, Louisiana in 1935. He taught himself to play the piano. When he was twenty he and his father drove to Sun Records in Memphis. He told the studio engineer 'I'm a hit!' The engineer said 'They all say that, son.' He had rock & roll hits in the 50's, country hits in the 60's and 70's. He performed constantly." 
"He was married seven times, the first time at 16, the last time at 76. His third marriage was at the age of 22, to his 13-year-old cousin, Myra. He survived two of his wives. He survived two of his children. His son Steve Allen Lewis died at age 3. His son Jerry Lee Lewis, Jr. died at age 19." 
"In 2019, a stroke left him unable to play the piano. He taught himself—again—how to play."
"He survived all his musical peers. Gone are Chuck Berry, Roy Orbison, Carl Perkins, Little Richard...Charlie Rich, Fats Domino, Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley."
"And then Jerry died."
"Jerry Lee Lewis passed away on October 22, 2022, at his home outside Memphis, not too far from Ferriday."

The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival May 22, 2022. He even survived that.


Drive-Away Dolls
(Ethan Coen, 2023)
Ethan and Tricia Cooke had been working on a screenplay resembling this film since 1999, the original title being Henry James' Drive-Away Dykes—the distributor, Focus Features, thought that was a might obscure and a bit off-putting, and opted for safety.
 
It's a bit like an early Coen Brothers movie with a more anarchic tone—a road movie with serio-comic violence. It tells the tale of a Mutt-and-Jeff lesbian duo—uptight, repressed Marian (Geraldine Viswanathan) and free-spirit Jamie (Margaret Qualley)—who take a break from their normal lives and relationship break-ups and the up-coming turn of the millennium ("Y Not 2k?") to go birding in Tallahassee. That's the original idea, although Jamie inconveniently road-maps it out to visit every dyke bar en route. Then, there's the mode of transportation: they use a drive-away service, which gives them a car for a one-way trip as long as they deliver it to the destination on time. They do not know that the car is carrying something hidden in the trunk, something people have already died for, and that an inept crew of hit-men are desperately trying to find for their Very Important Client.
 
But, the thing is basically a comedy, so it's not like the dangerously nuclear "What's-It" from Kiss Me Deadly (and copied in other films), it's a kinder, gentler McGuffin, whose value is only in the eyes of those who covet it. And it's basically an excuse for Marian and Jamie to have an adventure and realize that what they desire might be the very thing that annoys them throughout the trip.
 
It's a good effort. And it sure tries hard (and the actors, which also include Beanie Feldstein and Matt Damon, give above and beyond, with Qualley and Viswanathan the stand-outs as the fast-talking and the dead-panning hub around which everyone revolves) but Drive-Away Dolls, even with its pedal to the metal, never quite achieves the anarchic spirit it so desperately wants to convey.

Sunday, March 10, 2024

Don't Make a Scene: True Grit (2010)

The Story: Last week, we took a look at a scene that John Wayne considered one of his "best": "Rooster" Cogburn's monologue about his past from the 1969 version of True Grit.

This week, we take a look at how the Coen Brothers handled it in their 2010 version, also titled True Grit. It's the same story, with much the same dialogue, but they stage it quite differently and with elements that didn't appear in Charles Portis' original novel.

Still, in tone and texture it feels closer to the Portis book than the earlier version as lauded as that film is...and should be.

That monologue has two sections: "Rooster" talking about his personal past, and then the foreshadowing of what will be the movie's big showdown at the end, with "Rooster", alone, taking on four armed bandits, jousting style. The latter discussion will be in its same place as the marshal and young Mattie Ross await the arrival of "Lucky" Ned Pepper and his gang at the cabin of "The Original" Greaser Bob later in the proceedings.

But, the Coens move the section of Cogburn's past marriages earlier than the first film, partly because, here, in this version, the character of LaBouef doesn't accompany them from the very beginning—in the 1969 film, the traveling scenes are filled with bickering between the marshal and the Texas Ranger. But, here, Cogburn is allowed to prattle on, with Ethan Coen adding in some details not included in the book. 
 
But, you do get the story of "Nola" and you get "Horace" his clumsy child without too much prompting from Mattie.
 
Plus, you get an inconveniently-placed anonymous corpse and two frontier "entrepreneurs" in the bargain.
 
The Set-Up: Yell County, Arkansas mourns the loss of Frank Ross, killed in an altercation with his farm-hand, Tom Chaney (Josh Brolin). But, while others mourn, his teenage daughter Mattie (Hailee Steinfeld) wants to do more. She travels to Fort Smith to find a man of "grit" and finds one in the disreputable form of Rueben J. Cogburn (Jeff Bridges), "the meanest and most fearless" U.S. Marshal in those parts, to find Cheney and bring him to justice. She also learns that a Texas Ranger named LaBouef (Matt Damon) is also tracking Chaney for the murder of a Senator. She pesters Cogburn to take the job before LaBoeuf can make any advancement in his efforts and, against Cogburn's wishes, tags along to make sure her money is well-spent. 
 
But, that doesn't mean there aren't distractions along the way...
 
Action.
 
RIDING 
Rooster and Mattie ride abreast along a barely defined road. 
Rooster
Potter and I served with him at Elkhorn Tavern. Even latterly our activities was by and large martial. We did though, one time, run across a Yankee paymaster and relieve him of four thousand dollars in gold coin. Squealed like it was his own money. Well, since hostilities was officially ended it was technically criminal so Potter rode down to Arkansas and I went to Cairo Illinois with my share, started calling myself Burroughs and opened  I bought an eating place called The Green Frog. 
Rooster
Started calling myself Burroughs. I married a grass widow 
Rooster
but my drinking picked up and my wife did not like care for the company of my river friends. She decided to go back to her first husband, a clerk in a hardware store. 
Rooster
She said, "Goodbye, Reuben, a love for decency does not abide in you." 
Rooster
(That's a divorced woman for ya--talkin' about decency). I told her, 
Rooster
"Goodbye, Nola, I hope that little nail-selling bastard will make you happy this time." She took my boy with her too. 
Rooster
He never did like me anyhow. I guess I did speak awful rough to him but...
Rooster
I did not mean nothing by it. You would not want to see a clumsier child than Horace. 
Rooster
I bet he broke forty cups. . . 
He frowns and draws up, looking at something. 
Mattie follows his look.
A man is hanging in a tree--very high, perhaps thirty feet off the ground. The body slowly twists. The head seems unnaturally large.
Rooster Hey! 
At Rooster's shout something separates from the head: we have been looking at not just the corpse's silhouette but that of a large carrion-eating bird as well, perched on the corpse's shoulder and feeding at the corpse's face. 
The bird flaps clumsily off. 
Rooster gazes at the strung-up body. 
Rooster
Is it Chaney? 
Mattie
I would not recognize the soles of his feet. 
Rooster gets off his horse, pulls a knife from his gear, and ambles to the tree. 
Mattie follows. 
When she arrives Rooster has started sawing at the rope that ties the body off, wrapped around a chest-high branch stump. 
Mattie looks up. 
She is looking mostly at soles of feet as the foreshortened body twists slowly, high above. 
Rooster Step back now. 
She does. 
Rooster steps back as well as the almost-cut-through rope starts to unravel by itself, crazily twisting under the pressure and gently spinning the body above. 
The rope snaps. It yanks violently upward, slapping branches. 
The body drops--perhaps four feet--
and jerks to a stop, jacknifing and dancing. 
Rooster God damn it. 
They both gaze up at the body. 
Rooster Snagged. 
Rooster
Well you are going to have to clamber on up with this knife. I am too old and too fat.
UP IN THE TREE 

Mattie is well up. 
We hear Rooster's voice from below: 
Rooster It (The Green Frog) had one billiard table, ...served ladies and men both...
Rooster but mostly men. I tried to run it myself a while...
Rooster
but I couldn't keep good help and...
Rooster
I never did learn how to buy meat. 
I was like a man fighting bees. Finally I give up and solt it and went out to see the country. 
Mattie pauses, looking down. 
We are over her. Rooster is foreshortened, a long way down, looking up, smoking a cigarette. 
He reacts to her look down: 
Rooster You are doing well. 
She looks up, down again, and then proceeds. 
Rooster continues as well: . . . 
Rooster That was when I went out to the staked plains of Texas and shot buffalo with Vernon Shaftoe and a Flathead Indian called Olly. 
Mattie stretches onto tiptoes, reaches, just gets fingers around a branch. 
She secures it enough with the one hand to dare to reach with the other. 
She hauls herself up. . . . 
Rooster The Mormons had run Shaftoe out of Great Salt Lake City but don't ask me what it was for. Call it a misunder-standing and let it go at that. There is no use in you asking me questions about it, for I will not answer them
Mattie looks out, at waist-height to the corpse, 
which twists maybe eight feet away over the void. 
Rooster notes her look: . . . 
Rooster
Is it our man him? 
The face is half-eaten and eyeless. 
Mattie
I believe not. 
She moves to start back down, but Rooster calls: 
Rooster
No! Well. Cut him down! 
Mattie
Why? 
Rooster
I might know him. 
She climbs one more branch to arrive at the hanging branch.
Rooster
That was when I went out to 
Rooster
the staked plains of 
Rooster
Texas and shot buffalo with Vernon Shaftoe and a Flathead Indian called Olly.

She shimmies out onto it and pulls the knife from Rooster's belt now around her waist. . . .
Rooster
The Mormons had run Shaftoe out of Great Salt Lake City but don't ask me what it was for. 
Rooster
Call it a misunder-standing and let it go at that. There is no use in you asking me questions about it, for I will not answer them.
Rooster You see, Olly and me both taken a solemn oath to keep silent.
Rooster
Well sir, the big shaggies is about all gone. It is a damned shame. 
Mattie looks down, over the shoulder of the close-by foreshortened corpse to the far foreshortened Rooster. . . . 
Rooster I would give three dollars right now for a pickled buffalo tongue.
She shimmies out onto it and pulls the knife from Rooster's belt now around her waist. . . .

She calls out as she starts sawing: 
Mattie
Why did they hang him so high? 
Rooster
I don't know. 
Rooster
Possibly in the belief it would make him more dead. 
The sawing continues. 
Rooster takes one step back. 
The rope snaps. 
At once: The body drops. 
The branch, unburdened, bucks with Mattie atop it.
She gasps, hugging at the branch, getting swung halfway around it but then righting herself. 
The body hits the ground with a smack. 
Mattie looks. 
The body is spread out on the ground below, many bones now broken, its posture absurd. 
Rooster steps forward. 
He toes the upper body to get a view of the face. 
Barely audible: 
Rooster I do not know this man. 
He reacts to something, 
looking up the road in the direction of their heading. 
Mattie looks out. 
Partly obscured by intervening foliage, an oncoming rider. 
His pace is unhurried. 
Down on the ground Rooster turns to face the rider--
an Indian with a long-bore rifle balanced sideways across the pommel of his saddle. He wears a tattered Union Army jacket, crossed bandoliers of rifle shells and a black homburg hat with a feather in its brim. 
Rooster drops his hand to his gun as the rider approaches. 
Mattie looks down 
at the foreshortened rider pulling up under the tree. 
She hears a greeting and a mostly inaudible exchange. 
After some back-and-forth the Indian dismounts. 
The men stoop at either end of the corpse. 
Rooster grabs wrists, the Indian, ankles. 
They lift. 
Mattie frowns. She starts to move. 
A MINUTE LATER 
Mattie finishes climbing down. 
Rooster is just returning from the road to their two horses by the tree. 
The Indian, with the corpse slung over the rump of his horse, is resuming his trip in the direction from which Rooster and Mattie came. 
Mattie
He knew Why's he taking the hanged man?
Mattie
Did he know him?
Rooster mounts. 
Rooster He did not. 
Rooster
But it is a dead body, 
Rooster
possibly probably worth something in trade. 
He looks up at the sky as snowflakes start to sift down. 
RIDING 
It is snowing lightly. Rooster and Mattie are clomping through a stream. 
Rooster
(My second wife, she was Edna.) 
Rooster
She had taken a notion she wanted me to be a lawyer. Bought a heavy book called Daniels on Negotiable Instruments and set me to reading it. 
Rooster
Never could get a grip on it and I was happy enough to set it aside and leave Texas. 
Rooster
There ain't but about six trees between there and Canada, and nothing else grows but has stickers on it. 
Rooster
I went to-- 
A distant gunshot. 
Rooster stops. 
He twists to look behind. 
A listening beat. 
At length: 
Rooster
I knew it. 
Mattie Knew what? 
Rooster
We're being followed. 
Rooster
I asked the Indian to signal with a shot if there was someone on our trail. 
Mattie
Should we be concerned, Marshal? 
Rooster No. It's Mr...
Rooster
LeBoeuf, using us as bird dogs in hopes of cutting in once we've flushed the prey. 
Rooster
Our Texas friend has got just enough sense to recognize he can't outtrack me. 
Mattie thinks. 
Mattie
Perhaps we could double back over our tracks, and confuse the trail in a clever way. 

Rooster
No, we will wait...
Rooster ...right here and offer our friend a warm hello, and ask him where he is going. 
MINUTES LATER 
Rooster waits, sitting casually astride his horse in the middle of the road. Snow continues to fall. 
A jingling noise up the road. 
Movement: 
an advancing rider seen through the foliage that masks a bend in the road. 
Rooster straightens. 
The oncoming rider rounds the bend. 
He approaches: a white man with big whiskers, his horse leading a packhorse loaded with clinking and jangling sundries. 
Draped on his own horse's rump is the hanged man's body. 
The stranger wears a fierce bear head as hat. 
The rest of the bearskin trails down his body as robe. 
He advances unhurriedly towards Rooster. 
At a few yards' distance he draws up, 
content to sit his horse and solemnly return Rooster's stare. 
At length: 
Rooster
You are not LeBoeuf. 
Bear Man
My name is Forster. 
Bear Man
I practice dentistry 
Bear Man
...
in the Nation. 
Bear Man
Also, veterinary arts. And medicine,
Bear Man
...on those humans that will sit still for it.
Rooster
(indicating corpse) You have your work cut out for you there. 
Bear Man
Traded for him with an Indian, who said he came by him honestly. I gave up two dental mirrors and a bottle of expectorant.
(beat) 
Bear Man Do either of you need... 
Bear Man
...medical attention? 
Rooster No. 
Rooster straightens as if to rein his horse around 
but stops with a thought: . . . 
Rooster
It is fixing to get cold. 
Rooster
Do you know of any place to take shelter? 
Bear Man
I have my bearskin. 
Bear Man
You might want to head to...
Bear Man
...the Original Greaser Bob's. 
Bear Man
He notched a dugout...
Bear Man
...into a hollow along the Carrillon River. If you ride the river...
Bear Man
...you won't fail to see it. Greaser Bob...
Bear Man
--Original Greaser Bob--is hunting north of the picket wire
Bear Man
...and would not begrudge its use.
Rooster
Much obliged.
A pause. 
The Bear Man tilts his head to indicate the corpse behind him. 
Bear Man
I have taken his teeth. 
Bear Man
I will entertain an offer for the rest of him.

 
True Grit (2010)
 
Words by Joel and Ethan Coen (and Charles Portis)
 
Pictures by Roger Deakins and Joel Coen and Ethan Coen
 
True Grit is available on DVD and Blu-Ray from Paramount Home Video.