Tuesday, March 10, 2015

Focus (2015)

The Little Blind Mouse ("When You Knew That It was Over, You Were Suddenly Aware...)
or
"...And Then the Girl Walked In" ("That the Autumn Leaves Were Turning to the Color of Her Hair")


Round, like a circle in a spiral
Like a wheel within a wheel
Never ending or beginning on an ever spinning reel
Like a snowball down a mountain
Or a carnival balloon
Like a carousel that's turning
Running rings around the moon.
Like a clock whose hands are sweeping past the minutes of its face
And the world is like an apple turning silently in space
Like the circles that you find
In the windmills of your mind.


Man, Focus is derivative. The whole Man/Woman/ Con Game story is rather done to death. Name your favorite: The Lady Eve? To Catch a ThiefOut of Sight? You could so far as the recent entry into The National Film Registry, Unmasked made back in 1917 and the conceit of a love story and "The War Between Men and Women" embedded in a con-artist plot. The one that film-makers Glenn Ficarra and John Requa (who made Crazy, Stupid Love and I Love You, Phillip Morris and wrote Bad Santa, and are the reasons I wanted to see this one, despite some dismal reviews) seem to be mindful of is The Thomas Crown Affair (the Steve McQueen-Faye Dunaway original, not the Pierce Brosnan-Rene Russo re-tread) as they use "The Windmills of Your Mind" in the End Credits.

But, it's one of those movies that you have to pay really close attention to—focused, if you will, for the movie sleight-of-hand, the hidden signals, the "tell's," of what's going on under the surface, or else you could be conned as easily as one of the movie's marks. At the end, you still feel a bit conned, if only because one (actually, two) of the characters who should be better at all this, isn't...or as much as you'd like them to be.


Nicky Spurgeon (Will Smith in fine form) is a well-established grifter, the third generation leader in a well-organized network of stingers, who don't go in for the long con, as much as going for volume—they find a public event with a lot of people in unfamiliar territory—a convention, say, or the Super-Bowl, and take the high-rollers and do 
some rolling of their own. Nicky is about to do some real-estate investing for a future base of operations when he has a chance encounter with Jess (Margot Robbie, in fine form also)—it's a "meet-cute" in a con-artist kind of way where he rescues her from a lothario by following her lead and posing as her date to lose the guy.  
One thing leads to another, one drink leads to another, but to reveal the outcome of the "meet-cute" would be telling. Let's just say that Jess is a con woman in training and lousy at it ("You SUCK!" is how Nicky puts it) and wants to learn. Nicky makes a good teacher, but a lousy mentor, warning about how "the work" requires no heart, citing as an example "The Toledo Panic Button" (totally fictitious) where if the con is "blown," you shoot your partner (please see The Sting) in order to prove your loyalty to your mark to preserve the con.  
"This is a game of focus," he explains. "Dabblers get killed."  

And distraction is the name of the game. "Your look is the spotlight," he says when demonstrating a "lift" "and we dance in the dark."

Those who can't do, teach (those who can't teach, teach gym). Jess is recruited ("Congratulations" says his right-hand man Horst—Brennan Brown, who's terrific—"you're a criminal..."). On a street in the French Quarter in N'Orleans, she's put through her paces, playing the distraction, doing snatch-and-grabs and fast hand-offs while Nicky observes admiringly from a balcony. 
"Congratulations, you're a criminal..."
Jess is a fast study—much better at pick-pocketing than being simply the distraction. She picks it up so fast and with such skill—going from "0" to "60" in one fast-edited sequence—that I kept expecting the writer-film-makers to do something with that (a hidden past, an unnatural deftness, a secret save, some-thing) making it a key element in a change-up that would throw the audience off the course of what looked to be a pretty standard romance with a little larceny and lying mixed in with it. No such luck. Ficarra and Requa are clever guys, but they do Robbie (or the audience) no favors here. Things proceed along with not much growth in her character, relegating it to "girl-friend" status. 
Smith's Nicky, has the big character arc, but not much of one. After the "Training of Jess" section, the movie goes to the next section, set three years later where Nicky is negotiating a scam with race-car driver/billionaire pretty-boy Rafael Garriga (Rodrigo Santoro) to bilk a competitor (Robert Taylor) into buying a software system to improve his cars' performance—Nicky's going to pose as a "disgruntled employee" of Garriga's who wants revenge on his fictionally former employer by selling the "secret" of his race-cars to his competitor for a huge sum and then remotely disabling it once he's blown the scene. To set up the scam, Nicky and Rafael will get in a heated fight in a public setting—a big swanky affair Garriga is throwing for all the racing teams of an upcoming race.  Things are going very well...
"And then the girl walked in..."
"And then the girl walked in..." as Nicky's co-conspirator Farhad (Adrian Martinez, who is also terrific) grouses at him. Yup, coincidence of coincidences, Jess is at the party, making her entrance from Garriga's upstairs and attaching herself to his arm. This so unnerves Nicky that he carries the act a bit too far, and oversells the antagonism to be displayed between the two men. Jess explains that she's with Garriga now, giving up her pick-pocketing ways and wanting to have nothing to do with Nicky after how everything ended in New Orleans (I can't give too much away here).
The two then start a subtle dance of "He Said/She Said/He Feels/She Feels" in which you're not exactly sure who's conning whom, but for awhile it looks like Nicky might be getting some kind of comeuppance from his former protege, with the added threat that he's being watched like a grizzled Hawk by Garriga's security man Owens (Gerald McRaney, who is also damned terrific*), who suspects that Nicky, their con-man, might actually be a con-man and betray them. Pretty soon, Nicky is forgetting his own lessons, upping the stakes for not only the gain, but the girl, too.
Jess observes Nicky observing.
The way the movie (and the con) play out, it's clear that Smith is the guy in charge, both in front of and behind the camera, as his character, whatever his motivations, knows everything that's going on, and the rest of the characters (and the audience) are left dancing in the dark (although it's more like a lead-footed shuffle than a dance). One wishes that there was enough trust in the material and the cast playing it that there was more for one of the major characters (and the audience) to do than merely play "the blind little mouse" (as it's called in the film)—left in the dark until you're not. There could have been another dimension, a character complication, maybe a lingering and practical doubt or edge, even some growth of other characters that could have thrown a little more sand in the film, making it a bit more rich than being just a vanity project for Will Smith (and the movie does play to his strengths and considerable charm). But, ultimately, that's what the movie amounts to, and that is disappointing, if not exactly a con-job.

What we are left with is that, at least, the movie is relatively free of inconsistency** and plays by its own self-imposed rules even while it's cheating. One goes back through the movie looking for holes with the new-found knowledge of how it's been resolved—and there are instances, that can be explained away by character, as opposed to function. Except for a little movie-subterfuge here and there, the logic presented is solid, as the images unwind like the circles that you find in the windmills of your mind.


* McRaney is so good that this lower-waged character actor manages to draw attention even from his highly-paid co-star (in much the same way that Darren McGavin completely overshadowed Robert Redford in their scenes together in The Natural).

** Okay, one thing: how does Garriga's driver find Nicky—out of the streets of Buenos Aries, how does he find the one Nicky is using to escape to stop him. Is Nicky's car "bugged?"  Is someone else?  

Sunday, March 8, 2015

Don't Make a Scene: Django Unchained

The Set-Up: "Tell Me a Story." During the month of February, (and beyond, as it turns out) we'll be showcasing scenes that feature a story in the midst of the narrative. That story may couch the plot in a new light; it may illuminate themes or present a back-history. It may be just a distraction. It may be a side-story that resonates throughout the film and casts its teller (or its subject) into the affections or disaffections of the audience, making him immortal no matter how short their amount of screen-time.  

I'm a fair-weather fan of Quentin Tarantino—I only like him when he's good, which is only sporadically. Two movies of his I've liked all the way through, Jackie Brown and Inglorious Basterds. Everything else has good bits and pieces, undone by Tarantino's habits of snorting from other people's movies (without laying claim, ala Mike Meyers), and for his hipster excesses that have remained unabated because he had such acclaim so early and so fast (and some of his zombie supporters, who don't know any better, and some critics, who should, just continue to fan the flames, so he's become an insufferable egomaniac). I mean, I think the man owes me four hours of my life back after suffering through Kill Bill (Vols. I and II) just to have it end with a lecture about Superman. Really?? The truth is the emperor has no clothes

He says he's retiring after his next movie, but I rarely believe Tarantino's self-generated press. I go into his movies hoping for the best, and expecting the worst, and sometimes he delivers both in equal measure.

Django Unchained, for instance. A 70's styled Western full of anachronism and eye-rolling blood-lust, that is so drastically inconsistent, you don't know whether to laugh or be pissed off—I think that's often the reaction Tarantino wants. For some reason, QT won the Oscar for Best Screenplay with this mess (over Tony Kushner's epic Lincoln) in which he creates an extraordinary character (in the form of Dr. King Schultz) only to have him undone by deliberately breaking his own rules.

But there are moments: like this one, early on (before we get to Candieland—no, really) in which Schultz explains to his new partner in bounty-hunting, Django Freeman, freed slave, the story of Brunhilda (or "Broomhilda," as Tarantino writes it in the script—isn't that a comic-strip?*) who bears the name of Django's wife, sold separately at auction as punishment by a past slaver (Bruce Dern).

In this, QT sets up the story and presents it, as if on stage, in a natural proscenium arch in the shape of a mountain, and in the telling of the tale Schultz realizes (maybe a little late) how important it is to his audience. This is a nice little scene, and although Django... is ultimately lousy, this part's great.

The Set-Up: Dr. King Schultz (Christoph Waltz) buys a chained slave named Django (Jamie Foxx) to help him locate two criminals called The Brittle Brothers in order to claim the bounty on their heads.  The two unlikely allies have settled the score and stopped the pursuit of the local yokels aiming to ambush them. This business finished, the two stop to eat and talk.

Action!

ME CUT EXT - PICNIC IN COUNTRY MEADOW - PRETTY DAY
The two men sit on a blanket with a nice picnic spread spread out. 
Django eats a cucumber sandwich with the crust cut off, and drinks a cup of tea.
DJANGO How did you know Broomhilda's first masters were German?
Dr.SCHULTZ Broomhilda is a German name. If they named her,...
Dr.SCHULTZ ...it stands to reason they'd be German. 
DJANGO Lotsa gals where you from named Broomhilda?
Dr.SCHULTZ No, not so much. Broomhilda is the name of a character in one of the most...
Dr.SCHULTZ ...popular of all the German legends. 
DJANGO Really? There's a story 'bout Broomhilda?
Dr.SCHULTZ Yes there is.
DJANGO Do you know it? 
Dr.SCHULTZ Every German knows that story.
Dr.SCHULTZ Would you like me to tell you? 
Django nods his head, yes.
Dr.SCHULTZ Well Broomhilda was a princess.
 
Dr.SCHULTZ She was the daughter of Wotan...the god of all gods. 
Dr.SCHULTZ Anyway, her father is really mad at her.
DJANGO What she do.?
Dr.SCHULTZ I don't exactly remember.**
Dr.SCHULTZ I think she disobeys him in some way. So at first he's just going to obliterate her - 
DJANGO Obliterate... . what does that mean?
Dr.SCHULTZ Like blow up.
He pantomimes a explosion.

DJANGO Phew, that's pretty mad.
Dr.SCHULTZ Yes it is, and like most fathers, given a little time, he calms down a bit. He's still mad at her. He still wants to punish her. Just not ... . blow her up. So instead what he does, is he puts her high on top of a mountain.
DJANGO Broomhilda's on a mountain?
Dr.SCHULTZ It's a German legend, there's always going to be a mountain in there...
Dr.SCHULTZ ...somewhere. So, he puts her on top of the mountain and he puts a fire breathing...
Dr.SCHULTZ ...dragon there to guard the mountain. And. then he surrounds her in circle of hellfire.
Dr.SCHULTZ And there Broomhilda shall remain...
Dr.SCHULTZ ...unless a hero arises brave enough to save her.
DJANGO Does a fella arise?
From now on as Dr.Schultz talks, he's beginning to realize something he wasn't aware of when the conversation started.
Dr.SCHULTZ Yes Django...
Dr.SCHULTZ ...as a matter he does. A fella named, Sigfried. 
DJANGO Does Sigfried save her?
Dr.SCHULTZ Yes he does,
Dr.SCHULTZ ...and quite spectacularly, so. Now true, he is assisted in his triumph by a truly, truly, remarkable sword, still, having said that, Sigfried triumphs over all of his obstacles not just due to his sword, but due to his courage.
Dr.SCHULTZ He scales the mountain, because he's not afraid of it.
Dr.SCHULTZ He defeats slays the dragon, because he's not afraid.of him.
Dr.SCHULTZ (CON'T) He walks through hellfire...
Dr.SCHULTZ ...because Broomhilda's worth. it.
After that last line of dialogue... .the two men just let a moment pass as they nibble on their sandwiches.
DJANGO I know how he feels.
Dr.SCHULTZ I think I'm just starting to realize that.
He pours Django and himself some more tea out of a fancy tea pot, as he thinks about what he's going to say next.

Django Unchained

Words by Quentin Tarantino

Pictures by Robert Richardson and Quentin Tarantino

Django Unchained is available on DVD and Blu-Ray from Weinstein Company/Anchor Bay Home Video.  


* Yeah, it is. http://www.gocomics.com/broomhilda

** Yeah, and that depends on which version of the story you're telling.  In any version Brunhilda is a valkyrie, not a princess. In the Norse version (where it's Odin playing her father), she is punished for not picking Odin's favorite king when charged with deciding who should win a fight. In Wagner's version, which is far afield of the actual German version, Brunhilda spirits away the wife of Wotan's bastard child Siegmund, and hides his sword, after Wotan changes his mind about keeping Siegmund safe (after pressure from the angry cheated-on wife). 

Now, Wagner began writing this in 1848, 10 years before the date Django Unchained is set in, but it wasn't performed until 1876, 18 years after the time of the movie. Schultz couldn't have known this version. But, like dynamite (patented in 1867) and sunglasses (20th century), Tarantino can't be bothered by too much research if he's seen it done in other movies.

Saturday, March 7, 2015

Double Dynamite

Double Dynamite (aka It's Only Money, Irving Cummings, 1951) You've probably never heard of Double Dynamite—it's a slight musical comedy that isn't exactly successful in its intent, or commercially, due to the sabotage perpetrated by then-head of RKO Studios, Howard Hughes, who sold it as something else, entirely—focusing in its marketing on the things that had proved successful in the past, those being Jane Russell and her breasts.

A stupid move, that—a huckster's move, because not only is Russell under-utilized in the movie—as the romantic focus of two disparate bank employees—she's also costumed like a normal human being, not sexualized, not provocative, just normal. Hughes' marketing tried desperately to make the movie (filmed in 1948 and held back from release) something it wasn't, while also dismissing entirely what it actually is—a Frank Sinatra musical comedy. A not very good one, at that.
Chairman Blue Eyes plays Johnny Dalton, a bank teller without prospects for advancement, despite being a whiz with numbers. Perhaps it has something to do with the bank president's son (Don McGuire), working for the old man and making goo-goo eyes at Johnny's girl Mildred Goodhue (Russell). She's crazy about Johnny, but she wants security, something a teller's job paying $42.50 a week just doesn't provide.
But the movie starts on Johnny's lucky day—a visit to his favorite Italian restaurant brings an encounter with waiter Emile J. Keck (Groucho Marx...Groucho Marx!) and continues with his saving the life of a notorious bookie (Nestor Paiva), who repays Johnny by giving him a benjamin and convincing him to bet on the ponies...and keep betting...and keep betting until he has a wad of cash—$60 grand, in fact. Now, Johnny and Mildred can get married.
But, those thousands come at a very inopportune time..which just happens to be when $75,000 seems to have been embezzled by the bank Johnny works for. So, he's had all this good fortune—but can't tell anyone about it because they'll suspect he's the robber and his windfall are ill-gotten gains. What to do? What to do?

One would use the cliched "hilarity ensues," but it just doesn't. It sputters along, with only two songs for Sinatra—duets with Groucho and with Russell. Groucho's in fine form and Frankie and Jane are eager enough, but the movie's pretty small-potatoes for all the potential of the cast. All would do bigger and better things, and that's the real happy ending to this movie.