Thursday, May 2, 2024

Blue Jasmine

Depending on the Kindness (Enabling) of Strangers
or
Being Entitled to Your Opinion

Blue Moon/You saw me standing alone/
Without a dream in my heart/Without a love of my own/
Blue Moon/You know just what I was there for/
You heard me saying a prayer for/Someone I really could care for/
And then there suddenly appeared before me/

The only one my arms will hold/
I heard somebody whisper please adore me/
And when I looked to the Moon it turned to gold
Blue Moon/Now I'm no longer alone
Without a dream in my heart/Without a love of my own


Woody Allen's 21st century version of Tennessee Williams' "A Streetcar Named Desire," Blue Jasmine, is a contemporary version of the play's tragedy in an unsympathetic post-Bernie Madoff/Wall Street Bail-Out world, turning it into a moralistic comedy. It may seem a little misogynistic to be so mocking to someone as Williams' Blanche DuBois who has suffered a cataclysm, but when the someone is as cluelessly entitled and myopic as Allen's Jasmine (nee Jeanette) Francis (Cate Blanchett), there is a very real glee to see them get their, as the term is used in The Magnificent Ambersons, "comeuppance."
It's a brilliant conceit, combining Allen's love for classic literature and forms, tossing his own hang-dog spin onto it, while, for once, being refreshingly contemporary—something Allen hasn't really done of late, as he's had a depressive's obsession with the past for the past couple of decades (no matter how fresh the cast may be).

Allen starts his film (after the standard black background with white credits backed this time by '30's depression era rhythm and blues) with an (unusual for him) CGI shot of a jet approaching the camera, sailing by and moving away. Jasmine Francis ("I fell in love with the 'Jasmine.' 'Jeanette' has no panache") is on that jet flying from New York to San Francisco to move in with her sister Ginger (Sally Hawkins—her second film for Allen) for a fresh start after losing everything in her life. They're both adopted and couldn't be more different (As Sally says "She got the good genes."); Jeanette is all high cheek-bones and au couture, while Sally is low class and all teeth, surrounded by Guido's and roughnecks. Jasmine has suffered a reversal of fortune as her husband Hal (Alec Baldwin) has been caught wheeling and dealing in real estate schemes, ending up in prison, and committing suicide. Her extended visit delays Ginger's boyfriend Chili (Bobby Cannavale) moving in with her and her two kids by Augie (Andrew Dice Clay), her ex-husband. There's a bit of a sandpaper quality to Ginger and Jasmine's relationship; when Ginger and Augie were married, they lost a lottery nest-egg investing in one of Hal's "get-rich-quick" investment schemes, something Jasmine forgets when she drama-queens over her own plight, and dismisses entirely when confronted with it.

Jasmine (Blanchett) and Ginger (Hawkins)
So it rankles when Jasmine pulls a Mrs. Madoff and claims victim-hood about the money she's lost. Jasmine has no plans, no prospects, and there are hints of a nervous breakdown after she was found wandering the streets talking to herself. Now, she's popping Xanax with a vodka chaser and barely keeping ahead of anxiety attacks and comatose fugue states as she barrels through the lower echelons of San Francisco, trying to latch onto opportunities.
She decides to go back to school, learning computers so she can go "into" interior design, taking a job at a dentist's (Michael Stuhlbarg)—for which she is totally ill-suited (anything with the words "customer" and "service" in any combination would be)—to fund the courses. In the meantime, from her lowly status, she lords it over the family and friends she finds beneath her. That meaning everyone.

The flip-side to this is that people still find her attractive, as she puts up a great, if shallow, front, speaking of her glory days—which segue into flashbacks of her privileged happy life, only to find that once the flashback has ended, that she's still carrying on the conversation inside the flashback, and whoever she was talking through previously has left.
* It's a clever use of flashback as psychosis, a clever, nearly invisible off-shoot of the film-star (played by Jeff Daniels) stepping out of the film in The Purple Rose of Cairo. Where Allen has been living in the past the last few films, Jasmine is doing the same thing, to her detriment, as, whether in flashback or real life, it comes back to haunt her and take her away from the present and any future she might aspire to.

It's a return to near perfect form without the tricks and conceits that Allen used (during his "earlier, funny" films) and nicely merges the bi-polar extremes of comedy and tragedy that the more mature filmmaker in Allen has aspired to.  It also feels less fussy and musty than the after-taste some of the lesser Allen films have left of late. After a lifetime of making good films, some classic and some merely pedantic, and eschewing his earlier stylistic tricks, one wonders if, at the age of 78, Allen's best films might still be ahead of him and that's an exciting prospect.

Jasmine in her "fugue" state

* It's a bit like the Larry David monologues-to-the-camera in Whatever Works, only there's no child around to ask "Who's that man talking to, Mommy?"

Sunday, April 28, 2024

Don't Make a Scene: Close Encounters of the Third Kind

The Story: "Watch the Skies."*
 
That was the "working title" of Close Encounters of the Third Kind,  a project Steven Spielberg was developing after The Sugarland Express, but delayed in order for him to go "shark-hunting." Jaws' subsequent success allowed him to have final say on CE3K, even while production got bogged down and the budget started heading skyward.
 
"Watch the Skies" might have been a more appropriate title, as few movies, short of Westerns, have had so much sky fill the frame, filled with stars, airplane lights and the occasional unidentified "source" to admire and wonder at. One could almost hear David Lynch's portrayal of John Ford barking at the young Spielberg "When the horizon's at the bottom, it's interesting!" when he's lining up the shots. Very few films allowed that much sky, far less have it filled with stars.
 
It's only natural in Spielberg's early "what-the-hell-is-going-on?" portions of the film that he have a scene at an air traffic control tower, where there are people whose job it is to literally "watch the skies" and juggle the flight patterns of dozens of aircraft criss-crossing each others' flight-paths. Even in so controlled an environment--guys in suits sitting around watching screens--he manages to ramp up the tension with overlapping dialogue (a lot of it is technical jargon and mere speculation, anyway) and a minimal amount of camera movement. The tight quarters even allows him a neat trick--a movement of depth along the monitoring men that maintains focus on the individuals talking by merely including them in the frame. It's subtle and commands the viewers' attention with a minimum of ostentatious "director's moves."

Spielberg was always good. But, he got better--and subtler--the more movies he made.

The Set-Up: It's "early days" in the movie. An elite team of scientific investigators, lead by Claude Lacombe (director François Truffaut) is investigating strange anomalies—the first we see is his group arriving in the Sonoran Desert, where they discover what appears to be Flight 19, which went missing, without any trace, over the Bermuda Triangle in 1945. A local villager states that "the sun came out last night and sang to me."
 
Cut to Air Traffic Control at Indianapolis Center...
 
Action!
 
Note: radio transmissions in this scene are in italics.
 
CONTROLLER #1: Harry, 
CONTROLLER #1: keep an eye on that point-out. He's on 122.5.
CONTROLLER #1:   I'll be right back.
AIR EAST PILOT:
Indianapolis Center, you have any traffic for Air East 31? 
HARRY:
Air East 31 , negative. The only traffic I have is a TWA L-10- 11 in your 6:00 position...range 15 miles...
HARRY:
...
and an Allegheny DC-9 in your 12:00 position, 50 miles.
HARRY:
Stand by, 1. I'll take a look at broadband, over. 
AIR EAST PILOT:
Air East 31 has traffic 2:00, slightly above and descending.
HARRY:
Air East 31, roger. I have a primary target about that position now. 
HARRY:
I have no known high altitude traffic. Stand by ,1, I'll check low, over. 
HARRY:
Dick, will you check low altitude and see if they know who this is. 
AIR EAST PILOT:
Center, Air East 31. 
AIR EAST PILOT:
The traffic's not lower than us. He's 1:00 now, still above me and descending. 
HARRY:
Air East 31, can you say aircraft type? 
AIR EAST PILOT:
Uh...Negative, Center, uh, no distinct outline. Uh...
AIR EAST PILOT:
To tell you the truth, the target is rather brilliant. 
AIR EAST PILOT:
 
It has the brightest anti-collision lights I think I've ever seen. 
AIR EAST PILOT:
Alternating white to red. The colors are a little striking. 
TWA PILOT:
Center, this is TWA 517. 
TWA PILOT:
Traffic now looks like extra-bright landing lights. I thought Air East had...
TWA PILOT:
...his landing lights on. 
CONTROLLER #1: It could be a satellite re-entry. 
HARRY: Air East 31, I have...
CONTROLLER #3: Speed’s not high enough for a reentry.
HARRY: ...a primary target now in... 
CONTROLLER #2: Could be space junk, maybe.
HARRY: ...your 10:00 position......five miles, over. 
CONTROLLER #2: I’ve never seen anything like that. 
AIR EAST PILOT: Affirmative, 31.  
CONTROLLER #3: How about an SR-71?
HARRY: The traffic is proceeding....
CONTROLLER #2: No, not at that altitude.
HARRY: No altitude readout.
CONTROLLER #2: Traffic’s really moving though. 
AIR EAST PILOT: Roger, Center. It doesn't appear he'll be a problem. He's going to descend about 1500 feet below me. 
AIR EAST PILOT:
Wait a second! Stand by, one. 
AIR EAST PILOT
(over warning pings):
Okay, Center, Air East 31. The traffic has turned. He's heading for my windshield. 
AIR EAST PILOT:
We're turning right immediately and making...
AIR EAST PILOT: ...
flight level 3-5-0 now.
HARRY:
Air East 31, Descend and maintain flight level 3-1-0. Break Allegheny Triple-4, turn right 30 degrees (immediately). 
CONTROLLER #3: Get on the horn to the 45th Recon Wing and...
HARRY: Traffic about 2-0 miles heading your direction.
CONTROLLER #3: ...see what the hell they could be testing up there.
CONTROLLER #2: This is Indianapolis Center. 
HARRY: An Air East Jet descending to make 3-1-0. Over.
CONTROLLER #2: Do you have test operations in restricted area 2508? 
AIR EAST PILOT:
Air East 31, roger. 
AIR EAST PILOT:
The traffic is quite luminous and exhibiting some... 
AIR EAST PILOT:
...
non-ballistic motion. Over.
HARRY:
Roger, Air East 31. Continue descent at your discretion. Over.
AIR EAST PILOT:
Okay, Center. Descent at pilot's discretion is approved. 
AIR EAST PILOT:
The traffic is approaching head-on, ultra-bright and really moving.  
AIR EAST PILOT:
And right by us! (static) Right now! 
TWA PILOT:
Now that was really close. 
AIR EAST PILOT:
Air East 31 is out of 340.... 
SUPERVISOR:
Ask if they want to report officially.
AIR EAST PILOT: ...in the traffic pattern.
HARRY:
TWA 517, do you want to report a UFO? Over. 
HARRY:
TWA 517, do you want to report a UFO? Over. 
TWA PILOT:
Negative. We don't want to report. 
HARRY:
Air East 31 , do you wish to report a UFO? Over. 
AIR EAST PILOT:
Negative. We don't want to report one of those, either. 
HARRY:
Air East 31 , do you wish to file a report of any kind? Over.
AIR EAST PILOT:
I wouldn't know what kind of report to file, Center. 
HARRY:
Air East 31, me neither. I'll try to track traffic to destination, over.
 

Words by Steven Spielberg (and Hal Barwood and Jerry Belson and John Hill and  Matthew Robbins


Close Encounters of the Third Kind is available on DVD, Blu-Ray and 4kHD on Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
 
Here's something interesting: today's scene
followed by a deleted scene of the flight's being met by Lacombe's team after they land.


* The source for this was from the Howard Hawks-produced version of The Thing (From Another World) from 1951. These are the final words of that film: "And now before giving you the details of the battle, I bring you a warning: Everyone of you listening to my voice, tell the world, tell this to everybody wherever they are. Watch the skies. Everywhere. Keep looking. Keep watching the skies."